Research On Social Co-governance Promoting The Implementation Of Tobacco Control Laws And Regulations

Objective:Analyze the content of social co-governance in the tobacco control laws and regulations,and provide system guarantees for the application of social co-governance to promote the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations;Based on the theory of social co-governance and related experience,analyze the key points of social co-governance to promote the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations,and establish a framework for the implementation of social co-governance and tobacco control laws;Carry out practice,evaluate the effectiveness of practice,summarize experience,promote social co-governance and promote the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations,provide reference for the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations in other regions and cities,improve the effectiveness of tobacco control laws and regulations,promote the progress of tobacco control in my country,and accelerate the implementation of tobacco control regulations process.Methods:1.Analysis of tobacco control laws and regulations:Use content analysis to analyze the texts of 19 representative cities such as Beijing,Shenzhen and Shanghai.2.Establish a framework for the implementation of social co-governance to promote tobacco control laws and regulations:Based on the current status of domestic tobacco control laws and regulations,based on the relevant knowledge of social co-governance theory,learning from the implementation experience of advanced foreign countries’tobacco control laws and regulations,and combining the relevant content of urban tobacco control laws and social co-governance in my country In the end,a framework for the implementation of social co-governance and promotion of tobacco control laws and regulations will be established.3.Social co-governance promotes the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations:According to the principle that the city has comprehensive smoke-free legislation,law enforcement work is carried out well,and the government attaches great importance to the principle of tobacco control work,Maluan Street,Pingshan District,Shenzhen is selected as the practice site.Combined with the actual situation of street smoking control,guided by the framework of the implementation plan of social co-governance and promotion of tobacco control regulations,establish and implement the"Overall Implementation Plan for the Theme Activity of "Smoke-Free Maluan Street and Shared Health".Finally,the effect evaluation is carried out through on-site observation method,questionnaire survey method and interview method.4.Experience promotion:experience promotion through experience exchange meetings and organization of on-site visits.Results:1.Analysis of tobacco control laws and regulations:17 of the 19 cities’tobacco control laws and regulations include the principles of social co-governance on tobacco control,accounting for 89.47%.In terms of specific terms:the tobacco control regulations include provisions for 7 types of government-led analysis categories and 7 types of social collaboration participation analysis categories.2.The framework of the implementation plan for social co-governance to promote tobacco control laws and regulations:including the measures that the government and relevant departments should take and the specific practices of various social entities participating in the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations.The government should encourage,support,guide and urge other social entities to participate,improve the supporting mechanisms for the implementation of laws and regulations,establish a reward and punishment mechanism,and unblock complaints and reporting channels and establish a feedback mechanism.Various social entities need to strengthen their sense of responsibility,actively participate in the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations,citizens actively complain and report illegal acts,actively learn about tobacco hazards,key groups play a role model,take the lead in smoking ban and tobacco control,tobacco sellers and places where smoking bans actively comply with tobacco control laws and regulations It is stipulated that the media cooperate with the government in propagating knowledge about tobacco hazards and expose illegal activities.Volunteers,industry associations and other social organizations need the association government departments to carry out tobacco control work,and at the same time play the role of coordination and supervision,schools and other educational institutions and hospitals and other medical and health institutions Two types of special places are actively building smoke-free schools and hospitals.3.Practice:the rate of non-smoking signs posting,the passing rate,and the appearance and content integrity rate are all 100.0%,and no illegal tobacco advertisements have been found.The public’s awareness rate of non-smoking places,personal minimum fines,and complaint calls were 78.17%,72.08%,and 54.0%,respectively,which were higher than the results of the Shenzhen survey in 2019,and the difference was statistically significant.The awareness rate of smoking and second-hand smoke causing related diseases and other tobacco hazards is higher than 79.97%,and 93.66%of the public support(strongly support or relatively support)whether public places are completely banned,higher than the results of the 2019 Shenzhen survey,the difference is statistical Academic significance 68.53%of the public believe that smoking in public places has decreased(significantly reduced or reduced).The discovery rate of smoking accessories is 10.00%,and the discovery rate of illegal smoking is 10.00%.2.28%of the public believe that the effect of tobacco control is not satisfactory.4.82%of the public do not support a total ban on smoking in public places.11.93%of the public believe that smoking in public places has increased(increased or significantly increased).4.Experience promotion:A number of cities that participated in the experience exchange meeting used the program and practical experience to carry out tobacco control work.Shenzhen promotes smoke-free streets in the city through the form of "a group of two places".Shanghai will give full play to the role of volunteers to create a smoke-free China International Import Expo(CIIE,hereinafter referred to as the CIIE).Lanzhou has played the role of many units in the form of party building to establish a smoke-free high-speed railway station.Qinhuangdao used the power of volunteers to create smoke-free beaches.Conclusions:1.Tobacco control laws and regulations as a whole provide a guarantee for social co-governance to promote the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations.2.Social co-governance has achieved remarkable results in promoting the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations:non-smoking places actively participate in the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations,and the compliance rate of places has increased;the awareness rate of core knowledge of tobacco control laws and regulations of the public in Maluan Street has increased,and the awareness rate of knowledge about tobacco hazards has increased;the public in Maluan Street The degree of support for comprehensive smoking ban has increased,and the satisfaction of tobacco control effects has increased.3.Social co-go vernance promotes the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations.In the course of practice,there are problems such as insufficient awareness of complaints and reporting calls,difficulty in maintaining continuity of law enforcement,low awareness of non-smoking places,and insufficient funding for the implementation of tobacco control laws.4.Social co-governance promotes the specific spreadability of the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations.Suggestions:1.Tobacco control legislation:draw lessons from existing tobacco control laws,and clearly stipulate relevant content led by the government and social collaboration,so as to improve the enforceability of tobacco control laws.2.Social co-governance promotes the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations:in practice,improve the leading role of the government,establish a supportive environment for other social entities to participate in the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations,implement the main status of other social entities,and various social entities consciously,voluntarily,and actively take the initiative Participate in the implementation of tobacco control laws and regulations.3.Social co-governance promotes the implementation and promotion of tobacco control laws and regulations:explore feasible promotion methods,expand the scope of promotion,and promote more research in places.