Research On Modern Chinese Construction Of "Mei Shenme Ke X De”

The construction grammar has drawn wide attention of linguistic circle,especially on the study of modern Chinese since it appeared as a new theory in language study.With the simple structure and high frequency of utilization,“Meishenme ke X de” is taken as a common mode of modern Chinese.Based on the corpus of CCL and BCC,the website of microblog and baidu,with the methods of descriptive interpretation,quantitative and figurative,this paper explore the type of“Mei shenme ke X de” in syntactic level,mode of meaning,the characteristics of pragmatic function and sort out the development history of the construction from the diachronic perspective as well.The main content of the paper consists of several parts: The first chapter is the summary of the paper,points out the research object of this paper,explains the reason and significance of the construction,lists the relevant research results in the academic community,defines the property of the structure and explains the corpus source and research methods of this paper.In the second part,the syntactic level of construction“Mei shenme ke X de” is investigated,clarifies the characteristic of “X”,syllable types,syntactic components and positions that the construction can serve as.In the third part,the semantic level of the construction “Mei shenme ke X de”is investigated,analyzes the semantic characteristics of “X” in the construction,the meaning of the construction and the formation mechanism of the construction meaning.In the fourth part,the pragmatic aspects of the construction of “Mei shenme ke X de” is examined,explores the textual pragmatic function,focus function,pragmatic environment and purpose of the construction and the subjectivity of the construction are reflected.In the fifth part,the diachronic development of construction“Mei shenme ke X de” is investigated,the historical prototype of construction is clarified,the evolution of construction in each period of Chinese development is sorted out,and the solidification process is summarized.The sixth part summarizes the content of the paper systemically,puts forward the prospect and shortcomings of the paper.