A Study On The Description Of The Difference Sentences In Xin'an Dialect

The subject of this master dissertation is The Discrimating Comparative Sentence of Xin'an dialect.Through the description of various Discrimating Comparative Sentence patterns in Xin'an dialect,and the analysis of the source of the special Discrimating Comparative marker "sheng51",this thesis is aim to reveal the characteristics of the Discrimating Comparative Sentence of Xin'an dialect and the difference between the Xin'an dialect and Mandarin.This thesis is divided into four chapters.The first chapter:introduction.First,it introduces the general situation of the geography and population of Xin'an county,including ethnic composition,dialect division,etc.Then,it clarifies the current scholars' definition of Discrimating Comparative Sentence in Chinese and the current research situation of Discrimating Comparative Sentence in modern Chinese.Next,it introduces some scholars'definition of Discrimating Comparative Sentence and the research status of Discrimating Comparative Sentence in dialects.Discrimating Comparative Sentence of Xin'an dialect.In this thesis,Discrimating Comparative Sentence of Xin'an dialect are summarized as "nian215shang51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence,"zhao51zhu51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence,"gan55(shang51)" Discrimating Comparative Sentence,"sheng51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence and "bi215"Discrimating Comparative Sentence,focusing on the first four sentence patterns in this thesis.In the end,it explains the research ideas,theories and methods,as well as the source of the corpus and the use of symbols.The second chapter:"nian215shang51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence,"zhao51zhu51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence,"gan55(shang51)" Discrimating Comparative Sentence and comparative analysis.The first section introduces the Discrimating Comparative Sentence of "nian215shang51" in detail,and divides the Discrimating Comparative Sentence of "nian215shang51" into positive Discrimating Comparative Sentence and negative Discrimating Comparative Sentence.The second section introduces the Discrimating Comparative Sentence of,"zhao51zhu51" in detail,which is also analyzed from two aspects of affirmation and negation.The third section introduces "gan55(shang51)Discrimating Comparative Sentence”,and analyzes"gan55" Discrimating Comparative Sentence and "gan55shang51" Discrimating Comparative Sentence separately,which are also divided into positive and negative aspects.The third chapter:Discrimating Comparative Sentence of "sheng51" and its source analysis.The first section introduces Discrimating Comparative Sentence of"sheng51",because "sheng51" can have two different parts of speech,this article analyzes it by using adverbs and verbs,and compares it with Mandarin.The second section,through the comparison of "sheng51" in some famous works and "sheng51" in Henan dialect novels,we can find out the usage that is still reserved and has disappeared.The forth chapter:conclusion.This section summarizes the whole thesis and reflects on the shortcomings.In this thesis,it summarizes the characteristics of all kinds of Discrimating Comparative Sentence forms in Xin'an dialect,and reflects on what needs to be done.For example,there are still negative Discrimating Comparative Sentence of "sheng51" in Xin'an dialect today,but positive Discrimating Comparative Sentence of "Sheng" is not preserved.And "sheng51" itself means "more than" meaning,but in some sentences it means negative Discrimating Comparative,the reason remains to be proved.