Research On The Construction Mode Of Qianjiangyuan National Park

National park has developed rapidly around the world and has been welcomed widely by the people all over the world,but in China,"National Park" is still a new conception and "National Park System" is also a new system design.The establishment of China’s National Park System not only relates to the system reconstruction of entire protected areas,but also involves the construction practice of the protected areas called "national park",which is a very complicated system engineering combining theory with practice.However,on one hand,"National Park System" is lack of theoretical foundation and causes lots of disputes,on the other hand,the top-level design does not touch the key conflict,causing a lot of problems for the pilot national park system in China.The purpose,as well as the meaning of this paper,is to take the national park system establishment as an opportunity to explore the path and strategy implementation,to construct the national parks with Chinese characteristics,to ultimately achieve the integration of China’s protected areas system and coordinate ecological conservation and urban-rural development.This paper introduces the main characteristics of Japan,American,Britain,Yunnan national park mode from three dimensions-protection,development,public welfare.On this basis,this paper discusses the"Yunnan mode "and "Kaihua mode",and summarizes the mode of Qianjiangyuan national park in Kaihua,Zhejiang province from two aspects,which are construction process and construction mechanism.At the same time,this paper has adopted quantitative research method.It has carried on interview and questionnaire survey on relevant government officials,local residents and visitors.At last,this paper puts forward the experience and characteristics of "Kaihua mode".The main conclusions are as follows:(1)State dominance,public welfare and strict protection are the common features of most national park modes in the world,but there are also prevalent problems in protection,development and public welfare.Through comparison and summary of national parks in Japan,the United States,Britain,and Yunnan of China,this paper finds state dominance is an important factor to ensure the protection and public welfare,but if countries lack of dominance,they must take advantage of "development" to promote the protection and public welfare of national park,for China’s national park system,too.(2)"Kaihua mode" utilizes the tourism outside the national park to support the district inside national park’s protection and public welfare.Compared with "Yunnan mode",it uses the local "development" to replace the missing "national dominance",meanwhile,it realizes a breakthrough for public welfare and protectiveness of national park.(3)In general,Kaihua has achieved great economic effect and social effect after the pilot implementation of the national park,through the summary and analysis of its construction process,mechanism and construction effect.(4)The national park system is not only an issue of ecological conservation,more should be an issue of urban-rural development.The construction of Qianjiangyuan national park is significant for densely populated areas to explore the national park system.On one hand,it’s conducive to the protection of the local ecological environment,on the other hand,it can help to promote the development of urban and rural tourism economy in Kaihua,which is an innovative mode that coordinates the protection,development and public welfare.(5)The experience from "Kaihua mode" includes four aspects:coordination of ecological conservation and the development of urban and rural areas,implementation security brought from the advantageous location of densely populated areas,strong support from system reform and innovation,and perfection and coordination of the multiple plans integration.The whole thesis contains about 48 000 words,39 pictures and charts.