The Level Of Chinese Elderly "healthy Aging" Research

Improving the health level of the elderly is not only an individual goal,but also the ultimate goal of building an age-friendly society.At the same time,the realization of healthy aging is conducive to reducing the social burden and forming the second demographic dividend.Today,with the rapid development of population aging,the health level of the elderly in China is evaluated,the weak points in the construction of the healthy aging society are found,and the positive factors for the healthy aging are found and integrated into the construction of the pension service system,which is conducive to improving the health literacy of the elderly group and contributing to the realization of the strategy of healthy China.From the perspective of microscopic individuals,this paper uses CLHLS2018 questionnaire data,takes the elderly over 60 years old in the questionnaire as the research object,and builds the BPS framework reflecting the level of healthy aging of the elderly based on the World Health Organization’s interpretation of healthy aging.The healthy aging level of the elderly individuals was measured from the physical health,mental health and social adaptation of the elderly,and a complete set of healthy aging index system was constructed to obtain the health level of the elderly.To further cluster the samples,the elderly are divided into healthy population,general population and vulnerable population.Then,the difference of the healthy aging level of the elderly with different characteristics was analyzed.Finally,from the perspective of social support,the influential factors were analyzed,and the influence of social support on the healthy aging level of the elderly was studied from the aspects of living conditions,economic factors,security factors,etc.The main conclusions are as follows:(1)Generally speaking,the healthy aging of the elderly in our country is not high,and the proportion of the vulnerable population is about one-fifth.This part of the elderly is the vulnerable population for the pension,which is the focus of attention;(2)The health aging level of the elderly under different population characteristics,family characteristics and residential characteristics presents the opposite sex.The healthy aging degree of male,young elderly,well-educated,living in big cities and stable family structure is higher;(3)Abundant supply of community elderly services,convenient medical services and perfect security system have a significant role in promoting the healthy aging of the elderly.The current stage of the aging construction is still insufficient,the health consciousness of the elderly is poor,the coverage of pension insurance needs to be further expanded,and the elderly health service institutions between cities and towns are not coordinated.Finally,it puts forward some policy suggestions from the aspects of improving the monitoring system of healthy aging,enhancing the participation of the elderly in social activities,advocating the health preparation of the whole life cycle,anti-aging vulnerability,and improving the construction of a healthy aging society.