Research On Strengthening The Principles Of Party Spirit In "Jiefang Daily" In Yan’an

As the organ newspaper of the CPC Central Committee and concurrently the organ newspaper of the Northwest Bureau,the Jiefang Daily in Yan’an was revised in 1942 under the personal leadership of the CPC Central Committee and Mao Zedong,which strengthened the principle of party spirit and changed it from "an incomplete party newspaper" to "a real fighting party organ newspaper".In the process of the party and the country striving for national independence and people’s liberation,the Jiefang Daily in Yan’an has successfully completed the major mission and task as a party newspaper,and also provided valuable experience and enlightenment for the current party newspaper to strengthen the principle of party spirit.This paper analyzes and combs the relevant historical materials,and tries to restore the history as much as possible.It studies the principle of strengthening the Party spirit in Yan’an Jiefang Daily from five parts.The first part is the theoretical basis for Yan’an Jiefang Daily to strengthen the Party spirit principle.It is pointed out that newspapers and periodicals essentially belong to the category of social ideology,and the Party’s newspapers and periodicals should represent the Party’s will and have strong party spirit principles.This part examines Marx and Engels’ exposition of the relevant theories of the party newspaper’s party spirit principle,and interprets Lenin and the early CPC’s exposition and practice of the relevant theories of the party newspaper’s party spirit principle,to demonstrate that the theory and practice of Marx,Engels,Lenin and the early CPC are the theoretical basis for Yan’an Jiefang Daily to strengthen the party spirit principle.The second part elaborates the necessity of Yan’an Jiefang Daily to strengthen the principle of party spirit.As a wartime newspaper,Yan’an Jiefang Daily needs to implement the CPC’s insistence on the War of Resistance,strengthen the propaganda of the War of Resistance,and promote the victory of the War of Resistance;To strengthen and consolidate a series of principles and policies of the Border Region Government,the Party also needs the cooperation and publicity of Jiefang Daily to expand the political influence of the Party;At the same time,the slander of the Kuomintang against the CPC has greatly affected the image of the party,so the Jiefang Daily is required to fight back in propaganda and shoulder the heavy task of propaganda and public opinion debate,a war without gunpowder smoke.But at that time,the Jiefang Daily in Yan’an was not strong in its party spirit,"it was not a complete party newspaper",and it did not publicize the party’s policies and central tasks in terms of content proportion.In terms of layout,international news even occupied the main headlines and a large number of pages,which could not meet the needs of the party in terms of publicity.The third part is the measures taken by Yan’an Jiefang Daily to strengthen the Party spirit principle.In order to meet the needs of the Party’s propaganda,the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has personally led the revision of Jiefang Daily in Yan’an.In terms of the newspaper office of Jiefang Daily,it has strengthened the Party leadership and the self-cultivation of the newspaper staff;In terms of newspapers,the Party’s dominant position is highlighted in layout,while paying attention to implementing the Party’s will in specific promotional content.Through these measures,Yan’an Jiefang Daily has grown into a party newspaper with strong party spirit principles.The fourth part is the historical contribution of Yan’an Jiefang Daily to strengthening the principle of party spirit.After Yan’an Jiefang Daily revised its edition and strengthened its own party spirit principle,under extremely difficult conditions,it united the masses,educated the masses,encouraged the masses,exposed and attacked the enemy,played a huge role in propaganda and mobilization,and created a favorable public opinion environment for the victory of the Anti Japanese War;It has accomplished the tasks assigned by the Party and expanded the political influence of the CPC;At the same time,the accumulated experience and ideas in running newspapers during this process have also promoted the establishment and development of the theory of the Communist Party of China’s party newspapers.The fifth part is the historical experience and contemporary enlightenment of Yan’an Jiefang Daily on strengthening the principle of party spirit.Yan’an Jiefang Daily has strengthened the principle of party spirit and accomplished the propaganda task assigned by the party.It has four main experiences: strengthening the overall leadership of the party is the fundamental guarantee for the party newspaper to strengthen the principle of party spirit;Strengthening the cultivation of party spirit among party newspaper workers is the basic prerequisite for strengthening party spirit principles in party newspapers;Carrying out propaganda work around the central task of the Party is an important method for the Party newspaper to strengthen the principle of Party spirit;Strengthening the mass character is the essential principle of strengthening party spirit in party newspapers.At the same time,it also provides practical inspiration for contemporary party newspapers to strengthen the principle of party spirit: to strengthen the comprehensive leadership of the party over party newspapers;The party newspaper should strengthen the construction of the team of party newspaper workers;The Party newspaper should always adhere to the basic responsibility of focusing on the center and serving the overall situation;The party newspaper should always adhere to the principle of unifying party spirit and people’s character.