A Study On Function Words Doctrine Of The Hanyu Da Zidian(second Edition Miniature Edition)

The Hanyu Da Zidian has many words,complete meanings,and rich citations,which is a milestone in the history of the development of our Chinese and writing undertakings and even cultural undertakings.Although it is not a specialized function word dictionaries,it fully integrates the research results of Chinese function words,not only describes the meaning of function words in a synchronized manner,but also systematically summarizes the historical evolution of Chinese function words from the perspective of duration.The content of the function word precept is rich and comprehensive,and it has high research value.At present,most of the academic research on the Hanyu Da Zidian is limited to the scope of commercial supplements and defects,and there is very little research on virtual words,and systematic research on the interpretation of virtual words is even more lacking.This paper takes the Hanyu Da Zidian(Second Edition Miniature Edition)(hereinafter referred to as the "Miniature Version")published in January 2018 as the research corpus,and on the basis of exhaustive collection of function words in the "miniature version",the adverbs,prepositions,conjunctions,particles,mood words,interjections,onomatopoeia words and affixes with clear parts of speech are taken as the research objects.The comparative analysis research method comprehensively sorts out and studies the interpretation of the teachings,so as to benefit the future revision of the Hanyu Da Zidian.According to statistics,there are a total of 914 function words with clear part-of-speech marks in the "miniature version",including 810 monosyllabic function words and 104 polysyllabic function words.On the basis of systematically investigating and sorting out the collection,interpretation methods and content of virtual word entries in the "miniature version",this paper summarizes the three characteristics of the virtual word precepts of the "microprint" : first,the use of systematic and strict interpretation sentences to keep the function word entries with the same grammatical attribute as consistent and unified as possible in the writing format;The second is to reveal the historical development context of function words,and comprehensively show the extended relationship between various meanings of function words in the entire historical development process;The third is to include a wealth of function word meanings,taking into account ancient and modern function word meanings,and all meanings are counted at the same time.At the same time,according to the problems existing in the "miniature version" of virtual word precepts,this paper puts forward further suggestions for improvement,including the following three points: first,further clarify the definition standards of some virtual word parts of speech,establish a scientific and reasonable function word classification basis,and make the qualitative classification of words clear and clear;The second is to pay attention to the consistency between the interpretation and the part of speech to which the interpreted word belongs,and when using the interpretation word to communicate the interpreted word,it is necessary to try to achieve the correspondence between the part of speech of the interpretation and the part of speech of the interpreted word;The third is to promote the standardization and standardization of function word name terms,follow a unified grammar system,and use scientific and standardized function word name terms.