Study On The Changes Of Traditional Agricultural Vocabulary In Shangqiu Rural Dialect,Henan Province

This paper is based on the linguistic variation theory of Shangma township.Firstly,183 traditional agricultural entries of Shangqiu rural dialect are collected by interview and described by classification.Secondly,59 of the obtained entries were selected as the survey entries,and the data of the awareness of the survey entries were collected by using the questionnaire method,and 169 questionnaires were effectively recovered.Thirdly,combined with the statistical principle of linguistics,the data are sorted and analyzed with the help of Excel and SPSS software.Finally,we find that there are differences in the awareness of traditional agricultural vocabulary in Shangqiu rural dialect among people of different ages,genders,occupations and educational levels.Among them,in terms of age,the older you are,the more traditional agricultural vocabulary you know;In terms of gender,men know more about traditional agricultural vocabulary than women;In terms of occupation,the agricultural group knows the traditional agricultural vocabulary the most,and the student group knows the least;In terms of education level,the illiteracy groups and "primary school" education level know the most,and the groups with "vocational high school / technical secondary school / technical school" and "junior middle school" education level know the least.In addition,the diversification of career choice and agricultural mechanization are the main factors affecting the change of traditional agricultural vocabulary in Shangqiu rural dialect,and the popularization of Putonghua is the secondary factor.