A Study Of Vernacular Vocabulary In The Fiction Times

Since the late Qing Dynasty,the wave of vernacular Chinese has been surging vigorously,and scholars of insight have proposed theoretical propositions such as "the unity of language and writing","respecting vernacular Chinese and discarding classical Chinese",and vernacular newspapers have become the main battlefield of the vernacular movement.These vernacular newspapers and periodicals are numerous and widely distributed,close to language reality,and have important linguistic research value."Fiction Times",as a literary journal with a long history of publication and a wide range of influence during this period,published a large number of vernacular novels with rich vernacular vocabulary.This thesis uses "Fiction Times" as the research corpus to investigate and analyze the vernacular vocabulary in it,in order to display an overview of the vernacular vocabulary during the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China,and enrich the research content of the history of Chinese vocabulary.The thesis is divided into seven parts:The "Introduction" part mainly introduces the significance of this topic,the research status and the research methods.The first chapter,"The Study of Vernacular Inverse Morphemes Words in the Fiction Times",first defines the concept of inverse morphemes words,and then describes the overview of vernacular inverse morphemes words in the Fiction Times from three perspectives: part of speech,structure,and meaning.In terms of part of speech,the vernacular inverse morphemes words in the "Fiction Times" can be divided into two categories: those with the same part of speech and those with different parts of speech.Among them,the inverse morphemes words with the same part of speech occupy the dominant position.In terms of structure,it can be divided into two categories: isomorphic inverse morphemes words and isomeric inverse morphemes words.The majority of isomorphic inverse morphemes words are mainly in the form of "associative associative" structures.In terms of word meaning,it can be divided into three categories: the same meaning,similar meaning,and related meaning,with the largest number of words having the same meaning.Thirdly,it examines the survival and death of the inverse morphemes words in the "Novel Times" in modern Chinese,which can be divided into three types: one is the succession of the sequence,the other is the disappearance of the sequence;Double order inheritance;Double order perishes.The majority of cases of one order succession and one order extinction are followed by two order succession and two order extinction are the least.The second chapter,"The Study of Vernacular Words with Non-standardized Variants Forms in the Fiction Times",first defines the concept of words with non-standardized variants forms,and then describes the overview of vernacular words with non-standardized variants forms in the Fiction Times from two aspects: word formation types and meaning types.In terms of word formation types,the vernacular words with non-standardized variants forms in the Fiction Times can be divided into two categories: vernacular simple words with non-standardized variants forms and vernacular compound words with non-standardized variants forms.Among them,the number of vernacular compound words with non-standardized variants forms is the largest,and they are mainly combined and partial formal;In terms of meaning types,the vernacular words with non-standardized variants forms in the Fiction Times can be divided into three categories: homographs,inclusive words with non-standardized variants forms and crossed words with non-standardized variants forms,with the largest number of homographs.Once more,it discusses the source of variant words from four aspects: variant words,homophones,ancient and modern words.The third chapter,"Research on the phenomenon of vernacular lexical redundancy in the Fiction Times",studies the form of vernacular redundancy in the Fiction Times from three aspects of classification,cause and function.First of all,from the perspective of semantic structure,the form of redundancy is divided into three types: repetition redundancy,correspondence redundancy and marked redundancy.Secondly,it explains the causes of redundancy from four aspects: objective factors,subjective factors,language factors and cognitive factors.Finally,the function of redundancy is analyzed.The phenomenon of redundancy increases the clarity of language,improves the expressiveness of language,avoids the ambiguity and repetition of language,and plays an important role in language use.The fourth chapter,"Research on the colloquial embedded format of the Fiction Times",first describes the specific classification of the colloquial embedded format of the Fiction Times from the three perspectives of the fixed part of the word,the same form or not,and the location.According to the meaning characteristics of the fixed part,it is divided into five categories: the same meaning,the similar meaning,the opposite meaning,the similar meaning,and the irrelevant meaning.Secondly,it analyzes the part of speech,semantic relationship and order of the embedded part of the format to be embedded.Thirdly,it analyzes 11 kinds of embedded formats,such as human body nouns,natural phenomenon nouns,and location nouns,and discusses their components and semantic characteristics.Finally,it analyzes the causes of the form to be embedded from three aspects: the social and cultural psychology of the Chinese nation,the characteristics of the Chinese language and its own development rules,and the internal mechanism of the language system.The fifth chapter,"Study on the vernacular neologism of the Fiction Times",first defines the concept of the vernacular neologism,and then classifies the sixteen neologisms into four categories according to the semantics,namely,science and technology neologism,scope discipline neologism,group organization neologism,and location neologism,and carries out classification description.On this basis,the syllable characteristics,model characteristics,and structural characteristics of the vernacular neologism of the Fiction Times are investigated.The conclusion summarizes the views of the full text and points out the shortcomings of the thesis.