Study Of Landscape Experience

Experience is the most direct cognitive way between people and landscape. In the process of experience, people access to the landscape elements and space directly through the five senses of body, and estimate the landscape in accordance with all kinds of information collection from the experience. The more richness of experience content and quality is, the more high of people's like is. Therefore, it is essential to landscape form and quality that the experience mode and rule.Landscape experience takes place through the action of body. In the first place, the section of experience is made up of walking and moving, then, the associated image consist the world of experience. Secondly, the process of landscape experience looks like the reading of book. People come to the landscape situation which was designed before, and understand the landscape theme and meaning step by step which was coincident with the designer. In addition, the overlap of each experience trail extends and modifies the whole image by the effect of subconsciousness. People do not remember everything, but recognize the whole image. So the characterize of landscape experience is interactive participation,text reading,climactic continuation and simplified intergration. The experience has three processes that are landscape attraction, landscape activity and experience connotation.There are two parts of landscape experience, which are personal experience and group experience. The characteristic of personal experience is difference which comes from the subject and the process of perception. The subject obtains experience content through the vision,hearing,tactile,and so on. At the same time, the different of landscape action offers freedom choice which improves the perception of individual. Groups experience is the collection of individual experience, which performs the tendency of coherence. Landscape social identity is group's consistency opinion on landscape, which manifests similar or occurring repeatedly behaviors and perception in landscape. Times and context identity are typical types of social identity, the synergetic principle between them puts forward a spiritual level claim for landscape. The core of identity comes from region, culture and value. Region identity follows local geographical features and society culture features, shows the identity of home position concept. Cultural identity analyzes the consistency phenomenon of form, space, event and cultural context from the visual angle, finds identity way and carrier for abstract cultural expression. Valuable identity has direct influence on social identity, the greater the value is, the stronger the scene of social identity is. The results of social identity amend the perception and behavior in landscape, which makes the action of people similar and accordant through the specific group standards.Thus, the individual are affected by group atmosphere.The aim of landscape experience scene is the achievement of different processes and results which are affected by individual perception and social identity. The organization of landscape elements and spaces follows the disciplinarian and mode of experience. The different links enrich the sensation which people obtain from the experience. The paper dissertate three typical landscape scenes, and point out that the key of figure experience scene is to find out the approach between people and landscape. Through the ways of participating, designers could create different characteristics of scene and make people into the experience situation.