A Study On Landscape Planning And Designing Theories: Depending On Suitability, Scene Out Of Circumstances

Chinese landscape planning is the result of the Chinese traditional thoughts of "the humanization of the nature and the human" and the ideal state of "although artifical,appears naturally",reflecting the feature of the most comprohensive combination art with technology and society.We make the landscape planning in a more macro view and put the traditional landscape in a city, a region,even in our homeland or inter-state to do some researching.We not only take the objective topography,phenology and scope as a research content,but also take the subjective individual psychology,group consciousness,time spirit of human as a creative factor to do research in order to make further development in the Chinese landscape art,which has significant characteristics in history and can be distinguished from landscape architecture art of other countries in the world,and plays a very important role in the current world environment and economic situation."Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" is a key of landscape planning ideas.The "key" means extreme.It's very meaningful for the sustainable development of Chinese landscape and also contributes to the world landscape development to study on Chinese landscape planning theories of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" systematically,at the same time we sum up the results of ancestors,and to combine them with the contemporary planning and designing."Researching on new needs by studying tradition;no new exists without traditional succession". In the evolution of long-term relatively stable development,Chinese traditional garden has its own independent theory systems of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances",which is adaptable to the natural conditions and cultural traditions of China.In this dissertation,based on analyzing and summing up the literature documents and the existing landscape cases,combining with the current research results,some systemtic professional research on the issues such as the details of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" of Chinese landscape planning,the basic theory of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances",the planning method of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances",the protective planning of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" will be discussed.The value of this dissertation consists of the following four parts.1.By analyzing literature documents and existing landscapes,it discusses the effect of Chinese cultural base to Chinese landscape planning theories of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" and discusses their relationship.2.The basic theory of "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" is introduced.The explanation of the concept and implication of"Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" is given.By quoting literature documents and planning cases,the design,theory and methodology of Chinese landscape planning are discussed in three parts.Those are skillfully borrowing and with fitful dimensions;find an proper excuse in proper time;find an excuse with no reason.3.By way of case analysis,we can describe the "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" that play the dominant roles in the landscape planning methodology series and make sure the methodology can be performed in the aspect of quantity and quality.4.Based on seeking new development of landscape planning in new time,depending on the essence of traditional culture,and carrying on the creative spirit,we rely on the "Depending on Suitability,Scene out of Circumstances" to make a protective planning creatively for the "new landscape of ethic style,localization,and combination with modern life".