Changes Of Social Culture And Customs In Late Qing Dynasty

Since the opium war, along with the western Powers’ military force invasion, modern capitalist civilization began in China. Under the long-term infiltration and excitement of “ou feng mei yu”, the slow process of modernization began in China. I n the process of the transformation, the western modern capitalist civilization has a lasting and profound influence on the ancient Chinese empire, makes the various fields of Chinese traditional society also began to appear new changes, a series of western modern capitalist civilization of the national economy and people’s livelihood was gradually accepted by Chinese people, and in practice to try and reform, in traditional Chinese society towards modernization played an important role.This article is based on the records of social change from zhuzhi poems in late qing dynasty as the main research object, the time span is from the opium war to the building of the republic of China. Zhuzhi poems of the late qing dynasty witnessed the modern China from closed to open, the difficult transition from traditional to modern, also wrote the joys and sorrows of people in the social change process of the late qing dynasty,was the panoramic picture scroll recording the changes of society culture and customs in the late qing dynasty, was the rare historical materials to spy out social changes in late qing dynasty for the later generations. This article is based on a large number of zhuzhi poems notes and documents as basic data information, on the basis of traditional Chinese society towards modernization as the background, the paper mainly discusses the modern western capitalism civilization’s influence on the society in late qing dynasty, as well as the traditional Chinese society changes under the background of Chinese and western civilization blend changed, this change not only promote the process of traditional Chinese society towards modernization, also has profound influence on the life of the people of the late qing dynasty.The full text is divided into six parts: the first part is the introduction and first chapter. Introduction mainly includes the research object and significance, relevant research overview about the late qing dynasty zhuzhi poems, the research method and the difficult point and innovation of the paper, and the paper selected topic research conditions and related content. The first chapter content is to introduce the overall background of zhuzhi poems. Its main purpose is to introduce the cause and effect of metasomatism zhuzhi poems, especially the creation background of zhuzhi poems of the late qing dynasty. Zhuzhi poems of the late qing dynasty is the most prosperous period in the history of zhuzhi poems, and the age change not some thousands of years in late qing dynasty gives modern zhuzhi poems the unique subject matter content and age characteristics.The second part is chapter 2. The main content is about the unique subject matter content and its historical value of zhuzhi poems of the late qing dynasty.Complicated social background of the late qing dynasty prompted zhuzhi poems of this literary genre documentary function strengthened, transformation in the inheritance of the late qing dynasty zhuzhi poems not only inherited the the fine tradition of zhuzhi poems designed “feng tu”, also broadens the subject category of zhuzhi poems with The Times a sixpence, like recroding war, commerce, brothel, officialdom, foreign poems arises at the historic moment, not only enrich the subject content of late qing dynasty zhuzhi poems as basic data, also widened the historical category, the zhuzhi poems of late qing dynasty is rare “nuan feng huo shui” to understand social changes of late qing dynastyThe third part is chapter 3. The main study object of the part is about “zu jie”in the zhuzhi poems of late qing dynasty.The influence of “zujie” on the modern China is complicated, has the influence of the positive side, also has a negative effect. While this chapter in the perspective of what the authors of zhuzhi poems had seen and heard, combining zhuzhi poems depicting the social scene mainly analyzes the effects of “zujie” for China’s modernization.The fourth part is chapter 4 and chapter 5. The important content of this part is about the analysis and research of the impact of modern western civilization on the late qing dynasty,the introduction of modern western civilization is the key faotor forcing Chinese traditional social fission,plays an important role in the process of Chinese traditional society towards modernization. the research focus of this part is about western modern daily civilization, infrastructure civilization, system civilization. Emphatically analyses the influence of the modern western civilization on the social changes of late qing dynasty, and the complex mentality from people on the modern western civilization, this phenomenon reflects the conflict and confrontation of two different cultures in modem times,also shows the conceptual change of people in the process of the social change. But with the passage of time and practice examination, the suspicion and puzzle from people on western modern civilization gradually disappears, the influence of western modern civilization is increasing,changing People’s Daily life unconsciously.The fifth part is chapter six. This chapter focuses on analyzing the change of social custom in late qing dynasty. Input of western modern civilization has broken the traditional Chinese social structure, not only has profound influence on the social changes of the late qing dynasty, also caused the cultural transformation of people’s living in late qing dynasty. This change is mainly embodied from “zhong dao qing qi” to “dao qing bing zhong”, from “zhong nong yin shang” to “qu li zhong shang” and from “chong shang jie jian”to “jing she shang chi”.