The Intellectuals Of The Kuomintang And The Three Major Movements During The War Of Liberation

The issue of intellectual is always a very important problem in the Chinese revolution. The intellectuals face the difficult choice between the Communist Party of China(CPC) and the Guomintang during the Liberation Period. Under the interaction of many factors, most of the intellectuals choose to stay in the mainland in the end. It is not difficult to find a significant influence occured by the three major students’ movement on the political tendency of the intellectuals. The dissertation selects three major students’ movement experienced personally by the intellectuals as historical context.This dissertation consists of introduction,body and conclusion. The body includes four chapters:The first chapter is protest and compromise about intellectuals and December 1st movement. December 1st movement starts from the current affairs evening party. The current affairs evening party is a normal communication activity between the teachers and the students originally. However, at the request against the civil war, and the complicated political situation in Yunnan Province, it has been seen by the Yunnan authorities as a scourge and intervened wantontly.Professors and students protest simultaneously.The study on the current affairs party starts from the "ban" before the part, to the evening party’s beginning professors expressing against the civil war and requirement of establishing a coalition government,at one point local authorities constantly, lead to the teachers and students joint protest, from the beginning, is the natural of the teachers and students to stand together. Protests did not play a substantial role instead of causing more organizations have the opportunity to attack The local authoritie, finally made December 1st massacre. The happening of the tragedy makes the college students and teachers together. Student protests, a procession or a demonstration to get understanding and support of the teacher, the South-West Associated University professor meeting decide to protest by suspending classes seven days. But with Chiang kai-shek, the highest authorities and the education minister Zhujiahua. etc, at the same time send Fu sinian to Kunming to persuade classes of students, professors attitudes began to change, to support students classes, once the relationship between teachers and students nervous. For basic agreement on the question of punishing evil, coupled with the communist party of China leads the student movement transformation strategy, in order to meet the specific requirements in the end of the strike, so as to maintain the unity of teachers and students, ensure the victory in the movement. In sports, southwest united university professor group meeting for nine times, the rich interaction between teachers and students, professor in sports participation is a powerful support for students. However due to the professors and students of the status and experience, professor in relation to strike about compromise, split between teachers and students. In the student movement behind the leader of the communist party of China changed strategy timely, timely to end the strike, maintain the unity between teachers and students, for the development of the movement provides a wealth of experience.The second chapter, the intellectuals and protest against the American army’s violence. The protest movement originates in American atrocities Shen Chong events. Shen Chong events were originally reported by inferior smooth news agency reported. Events occur in the beginning, should not overlook the role of the press. Press role behind is the dissolution of intellectuals work ethic. Events were reported, after the kuomintang took a rumor, framed by the parties, such as the practice of the unpopular, even causes the student protests, the students shouted out demands to pull U.S. troops out of China, immediately because the U.S. diplomatic cruelty, sport soon spread to more than a dozen provinces and cities across the country, involve the student 500000 people, spread to the whole kuomintang areas, Chiang kai-shek, the KMT to bring very great trouble, to a certain extent, led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops. Intellectuals polarization is obvious in physical exercise in the legal or political solutions to a heated debate, the kuomintang authorities claim legal address, will Shen Chong limit in legal events. Hu Shi, Fu Sinian publicly expressed support for the law to solve, which requires intellectuals don’t demands to pull U.S. troops out of China, the political slogans and Shen Chong events, while most intellectuals did not agree, the refutation of comment in succession. Hu Shi hopes the law to solve the results, to despair, in China’s court convicted Pearson final reinstatement, such result is a great damage to the government authority, such as hu shi intellectual damage is very large. In sports, intellectuals fully see the national government was weak, dissatisfaction with the government, to increase the government’s centrifugal force.The third chapter, the only resistance about the intellectuals and the students’ movement against starvation and the civil war. And December 1st movement and the protest movement, American atrocities ever exercise is student protests, professor sympathy and support. In the students’ movement against starvation and the civil war take place teachers of the teachers’ strike firstly, professor students to support as follow. The interaction between teachers and students to enter into a new stage. At this moment is given priority to with a professor at the university of intellectuals attitude towards student movement from onlookers sympathy into active supporters, of course, it is closely related with the serious political and economic situation, economic and education crisis coexist in the kmt-controlled area at that time. Professor will take and resist, can’t live in the student movement of the past have never had this, that the intellectuals of the Kuomintang authorities began from disappointment to despair.Epilogue is to explore the intellectuals under the influence of the three major movements at the end of the movement’s subsequent development. Through from "dissatisfaction" to "upset", intellectuals attitude towards the Kuomintang authorities from hope to despair and despair. Influenced intellectuals in a variety of events and the national government’s political and economic system reform, and the interaction of the ruling Kuomintang regime from positive to negative, but at this point, the intelligentsia of life under the Kuomintang rule and the kuomintang regime’s estranged, directly lead to the class with the acceleration of the CPC and the political idea of integration, promote the rapid development of the second front in the KMT-controlled area.