| People’s democracy is the lifeblood of socialism and developing socialist democratic politics is the unswerving goal of the communist party of China. According to the 18th Chinese community party congress, the people’s democracy is always the glory of our party. In the practice of "four comprehensive" socialist road, private economy growing fast and private business owners class growing, their political demands have become increasingly strong as the promotion of their economical position. Therefore, we should pay attention to the political participation of private entrepreneurs. According to the 18th Chinese community party congress, it should be "more widely, more fully and more sound development of the people’s democracy", "to consolidate and develop the broadest possible patriotic united front", "to encourage and guide the new social ranks a greater contribution to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics". Under the new historical conditions, we should encourage the private business owner class to participate to further advance socialist democratic political process; it is an important and urgent task in front of CPC. It is a major left that early since the founding of new China, the national bourgeoisie as part of the "people", in the building of the communist party of China’s political system has carried on the effective political participation, in the new democratic politics in the history, becoming an indispensable part of in the history of early China, it is a starting point of people’s thinking and review the history of private entrepreneurs political participation behavior.Based on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism as a guide, on the basis of Marxist theory of political participation, based on the international and domestic environment of social reality, the early China widely collecting, sorting, analysis and study of early China national bourgeoisie political participation on the basis of the relevant literature, philosophy, political science, history, sociology and other multi-disciplinary theories and methods, of the national bourgeoisie political participation theory origin, development, basic connotation, in practice, historical enlightenment on contemporary political participation of private business owners value described comprehensively. This article deeply expounds the period of democratic revolution between the Chinese communist party and the national bourgeoisie is the basic course of political identification to generate, from political science research perspective discusses the national bourgeoisie political participation motivation and basic model, a comprehensive system reviewed the national bourgeoisie in early China in the field of the political participation practices, and analyze significance and the insufficiency, refining the historical experience of the national bourgeoisie political participation. Through comparing the similarities and differences of the contemporary private economy, private business owners class and private capital early China, put forward the development and improvement of political participation of private entrepreneurs in the basic path. based on the experience summary of the national bourgeoisie, in the history of the national bourgeoisie political participation.All of this text, except introduction and conclusion, is divided into six chapters.In chapter one, it theoretically discusses the participation of the national bourgeoisie, analyses the historical background of the formation of the national bourgeoisie, discusses the process of the formation of the national bourgeoisie, and indicates that businessmen, intellectuals receiving new education as well as some members of political parties are the foundation of this class, and it also has its basic characteristics such as weakness, revolutionary and dependence. This chapter considers the narrow sense of the national bourgeoisie refers to the groups which link with the modern capitalist industry and have the characteristic of capitalist production, mainly referring specifically with a certain level of knowledge, management and technical capabilities of the industrial capitalists. Including not only the broad national bourgeoisie industrial capitalists, but also the interests of the national bourgeoisie democratic party members and government officials, as well as having the bourgeois political ideology, values intellectuals. The chapter also analyzes the connotation of political participation, classification, form and meaning, pointing out the political participation of the national bourgeoisie to Marxist theory of democracy, political participation and the united front theory as the theoretical guidance.The second chapter is on the Democratic Revolution political identity formation-view from the CPC and the national bourgeoisie. First it discusses the political identity and its impact on political participation in negative political identity, political participation can be easily be contrary to the direction of social history forward and the pursuit of the ideal of humanity, orderly political participation under the positive political identity has positive significance for the political stability. This chapter in installments based on the CPC’s history in general, discusses the establishment of the CPC and the first Revolutionary War, the Second Revolutionary War, anti-Japanese War, the Third Revolutionary War and the establishment of People’s Republic of China during the Chinese Communist Party national bourgeoisie’s political identity, and meanwhile analyzes the evolution of the democratic revolution bourgeoisie CCP political identity. In short, in the course of the new democratic revolution, the CPC and the national bourgeoisie of mutual recognition with the development of the Chinese revolution and the situation changes in subjective and objective conditions, in the early days of New China, the two eventually establish a positive mutual to political identityThe third chapter is the general analysis of Chinese bourgeoisie political participation. From a political point of Ecology, it analyzes the bourgeoisie political participation environment at the early stage of New China, specifically including ecology, ecological, cultural, ecological and international economic and political ecology, and thus deepens the understanding of the practice of political participation of the national bourgeoisie. The Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, the NPC and the Federation are the main platform for political participation of the national bourgeoisie; it discusses the basic structure of the three major platforms, operating mechanism and political participation in the basic performance. From the perspective of political science study the dynamic bourgeoisie political participation:democratic beliefs, benefits, political party, political allocation and political emotions. This chapter argues that political elections, political decision-making, system intervention, political engagement and political movements constitute the basic approach of the national bourgeoisie political participation through political participation and motivation and ways of analysis, and establishes the basic framework for the study of political participation of the national bourgeoisie.The fourth chapter:at the beginning of new China, the politics of national capitalist class are involved in practicing.During the process of preparing to construct a new China, the national capitalist class responded to the Communist Party of China’call on going up north to participate in politics, actively organized and attended the new Chinese people’s political consultative conference, and witnessed a certain amount of the establishment of a new China. They took part in decision-making and negotiations to participate in economic construction and establishment of labor negotiation meeting system, mobilizing and buying new China victory bonds, and promoting enterprise development. In the land reform, the capitalist class actively joined the investigations of the land reform, and they promoted constituting and carrying out and reform law. In the Five Antis movement, the national capitalist class conveyed the cognition of the Five Antis movement, participated in its propaganda, frank and exposing delicts. They participated in the great decision on the war to resist American aggression and aided Korea. They supported the CPC to send troops to the Korean proposal, carried out extensive propaganda and mobilization and action about donations and condolences to North Korea and joined the patriotic movement to increase production. In the process of transforming the capitalist industry and Commerce, they agreed with the general line for the transition period and the May forth constitution, expressed the national bourgeoisie interests and offered suggestions for modification. In international affairs, the national bourgeoisie boosted the government’s diplomacy through economic diplomacy and are active on the stage of international politics.The fifth chapter:at the beginning of new China, national bourgeoisie politics participated in analysis. The national bourgeoisie political participation has a certain historical value. Politically, they enriched Marx’s theory of political participation, promoted the political stability at the beginning of new China, initiated the socialist deliberative democracy with Chinese characteristics. On the economy, they supported the establishment of the state-operated economy, and promoted the development of private capital. In the aspect of Social significance, they appeased the business sentiment, and promoted social integration at the beginning of new China. However, the problems existed in the system of political participation. The "left" or "right" political tendency existed in the national bourgeoisie, elite political participation reduced the political participation of the masses, and passive political participation tendency was obvious. The Chinese Communist Party had the misunderstanding of the "left" politics to the national bourgeoisie participating politics, and could not effectively promote the institutionalization of political participation. This chapter summarizes the basic experience of political participation. That is, insisting to the party’s political leadership is the basic premise, correctly understanding and treat ing private capitalism is a guarantee. To safeguard the national interests of the bourgeoisie is the key, and strengthening ideological and political education is the core of the national bourgeoisie, and constantly improving the political quality of the national bourgeoisie is the internal driving force.The sixth chapter:the contemporary value of the national bourgeoisie political participation. Tracing the formation and the development of the private economy, private entrepreneurs during the new period and comparing them with the similarities and differences of private capitalism economy, national bourgeoisie in the early new China, which had pointed out that the changes of the survival environment and its main characteristics between private enterprises in the new period and the national bourgeoisie. But some of the basic experiences of new China early still have the reference value to today. The chapter on the history of political participation of the contemporary private entrepreneurs is sorted. It summarized the political participation pattern and pointed out the main problems existing in the political participation of private enterprises. Based on the experience summed up from the national bourgeoisie political participation in early new China, this chapter points out that the development of political participation of owners of private enterprises should always insist on the basic socialist direction, promote the political participation of progressive ordered degree of development, strengthen the cultural construction of political participation, promote private enterprises to enhance the comprehensive quality of political participation, promote the legal process to the political participation of owners of private enterprises, improve and optimize the channels of political participation.
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