A Study Of The International Consultative Democracy In The Early Period Of New China

Contemporary Chinese inter-party consultative democracy is deliberative democracy embodied in China and the use of multi-party cooperation system, implemented in China, we have 60 years of history. Founding of New China, inter-party consultative democracy functions of the Political Consultative National People’s Congress to act during the negotiations for the smooth transaction provides a mechanism guarantee. Article through the analysis of early days of New China inter-party negotiation theory and practice of the foundations of democracy, carded early days of New China inter-party consultation content and democratic path, and then summed up the basic experience early days of New China inter-party consultative democracy and its Contemporary China the value of inter-party consultative democracy era.In addition to the full text of the introduction and conclusion, is divided into four chapters.Chapter one. Theoretical guidance and practical foundation early days of New China inter-party consultative democracy. It discusses the United Front Theory and deliberative democracy of Mao Zedong Thought. They provide theoretical guidance for the inter-party consultative democracy. And elaborated under the guidance of the theory, Communist Party of China by forming an important platform inter-party consultations during War-the National Political Council. Establish war period inter-party consultation system to ensure democracy-Three Three System Regime. And jointly strive for the victory of Political Consultative in 1946. Consult new Political Consultative preparatory meeting and other practical.Chapter two. The main content of the Democratic Party of the early days of New China international negotiation. In the land reform movement, the Communist Party of China always pay attention to consultation with the democratic parties, it is "not to carry out land reform movement" and "How to carry out land reform movement" and other issues through various forms with various democratic parties conducted a number of consult, concentrated strength of the democratic parties have completed the land reform movement. In the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce, the Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties conducted extensive multi-level consultation, the issue of public-private partnerships and capitalist transformation of the problem has made consensus, and promote the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. In the new China’s first constitution-making, by forming the Constitution Drafting Committee, on "Do you want constitutional" issues related to content and the draft constitution and the democratic parties and democratic personages without party affiliation to carry out multi-level consultations, culminating in 1954 September 20 at the first session of the National people’s Congress formally adopted at the first meeting of the new China’s first constitution. On the diplomatic front, the Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties adhere to the "Common Program" as guidance, pursues a peaceful foreign policy, foreign affairs on major cross-provider interaction volume, decided to launch consultation Korean War movement, joint efforts to safeguard world peace.Chapter three. The running mechanism of early days of New China’s Inter-party consultative democracy. Details the early days of New China in order to ensure inter-party consultative democracy to function effectively, the CPC Central Committee set up a wide-ranging and comprehensive inter-party consultative platforms, including Chinese People Consultative Conference, people’s Congress, biweekly seminars, Supreme State meeting, Chinese Communist Party and the democratic parties consultative forum; the same time, the system discussed convening Political Consultative Conference and the development of the "common program" to provide institutional guarantees and legal safeguards to run inter-party consultative democracy.Chapter four. Historical experience and Contemporary Value of early days of New China inter-party consultative democracy. Proposed consult with democratic parties under the leadership of the Communist Party of China to achieve, and can be run under the principle of democratic centralism, meanwhile, consultative before decisions. These are to ensure that valuable historical experience new China inter-party consultative democracy run successfully. Then, thinking more deeply inter-party consultative will continue to push forward the cause of democracy. First, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, adhere to the unity coalition. That we must always adhere to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, the democratic parties attach importance to the status and role of the united front. Secondly, we must promote socialist democracy, build a harmonious inter-party relationship. It is necessary to adhere to all for the masses, the mass line, and build harmonious inter-party relations, to create a good environment for inter-party consultations. Finally, to further promote the development of inter-party consultation mechanisms, to build a scientific system of national governance. This would improve the negotiation mechanism to promote inter-party consultative democracy extensive multi-institutional development, while promoting the rational spirit of inter-party consultative democracy, build a scientific system of national governance.