| Represented by Romer, Lucas, Helpman, Grossman, those economists have established the new Endogenous economic growth model, which ended the physical capital determinism stage to the intellectual capital determinism stage. The knowledge capital is considered to be the most strategic resource of any country’s comparative advantage or the international competitiveness, and to be the regional innovation ability cultivation and development of root also. With the deepening of economic globalization and the global value chains specialization, the multinational company’s capital scale, attitude and form to the international transfer of knowledge capital have changed greatly in order to maintain its competitive advantage in the international. and those knowledge capital which through various channels have affected on the host country’s economic growth, industrial upgrading, technological innovation already, and meanwhile promoted the transformation of the mode economic development.First, this paper analyses the knowledge capital’s differences of the spatial distribution and characteristics, secondly, from the eyesight of realization ways, evolution rule knowledge of international capital transfer and the development trend of the international transfer, this pager explores the knowledge capital’s international transfer of operational mechanism; and then this paper has derived the knowledge capital’s mechanism on economic growth, industrial upgrading by using the theory model, and inspected effect of China’s economic growth, industrial upgrading, technological innovation by using the panel data empirical analysis method based on trade, foreign direct investment(FDI), foreign direct investment(ODI), human capital transnational flow(oversea return talents backflow), international technology introduction channel knowledge of international capital transfer。Finally, according to the influence of knowledge capital’s international transfer in each channel, size and regional differences, this paper has put forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the rational use and allocation of international intellectual capital.This study shows that: at first, the high degree of knowledge capital abundant countries is mainly concentrated in OECD countries, and the country’s distribution of knowledge capital is a pyramid structure, and the U.S.A is in the spire of the position, although the accumulation of knowledge capital in China rapid growing, compared with the most abundant knowledge capital of the United States, China has large gap yet, the major countries and regions of knowledge capital’s international transfer to China are these 11 countries(region)mainly, they are the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, France, Canada, Australia, Italy, South Korea, Singapore, Hong Kong,(China). Secondly, the international transfer of knowledge capital has roughly experienced three tides, and showing following three trends: the systemly, bigger and faster-pace international transfer of knowledge capital transfer from one-way, linear mode to the network of diffusion and sharing development, the transfer attitude become more open and active. and seeking the innovation development in the dynamic management;Thirdly, summary the effect of all channels of international transfer of knowledge capital contribution to economic restructuring and development, the foreign direct investment(FDI) channel > channels of trade(imports) > intelligence return(overseas talents backflow) channel > international technology introduction > Foreign Direct Investment(ODI) channels. In addition, there are great differences of economic transformation and development contribution on its economic among the around the Bo-hai bay, the Yangtze River Delta, Southeast, northeast, central, southwest, northwest seven regionals。Fourthly, the investment of domestic R&D knowledge capital is the most important way to China’s technological innovation, and the innovation ability is the basic driving force for the upgrading of high-tech industries.Taking a comprehensive view of this paper, the conclusions will be involved in the following five aspects which proposed the corresponding and recommending policies:(1) Be aware of the importance of knowledge capital in a country’s economic development and competitive advantage;(2) grasp the international capital transfer regularity and development trend under the system of division of value chain of knowledge.(3) go on to increase the efforts to attract foreign investment, to pay attention to the technical content of the imported products, to increase imports of high-end technology products and intermediate products, to pay attention to intelligence return role in promoting, examine the introduction of foreign technology, adjust the choice and industrial distribution of foreign direct investment location, to promoted and enhance the ability to access to global knowledge capital, integration and configuration which based on R & D internationalization of overseas investment(4) continue to increase investment in research and development of knowledge capital, to draw some classified-support innovation policies;(5) pay a attention to the role that the overseas talents backflow caused by international intellectual capital on economic transformation and upgrading of the development.
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