An Empirical Study On The Optimization Of Industrial Structure Of China’s Manufacturing Industry Under The Dual Constraints Of Environment And Resources

A comprehensive adjustment of world economic structure under the background of industrial structure optimization is the international economy has active trump, and is an important way to promote the harmony between economic activity and ecological environment. From all the countries will promote the growth of total to optimize the industrial structure, we can see the profound significance and importance of the optimization of industrial structure. Review of these years Chinese rapid economic growth has made some remarkable achievements, but also accompanied by a series of problems of environmental degradation and resource shortage, and these problems gradually formed the core contradiction in the new normal economic background, namely the relationship between economic growth and ecological environment quality problems. Therefore, how to use environmental regulations and measures to promote the consumption of resources is of great theoretical and practical significance to optimize the industrial structure.Manufacturing industry is an important starting point for the Chinese economy and part, but economic development appears new problems must be due to the internal and inter industry balance is broken, or the old economic alternate problems caused by a, which requires the inevitable emergence of new reform and corresponding. An important task of supply side reforms is to solve the problem of unreasonable economic structure, Chinese manufacturing need to re adjust the structure from the industry and internal, so as to achieve the purpose of optimizing structure of manufacturing. But from the point of view of the results of supply side reforms, and did not appear more substantial results, indicating that the reform is still in the concept of universal stage or stage of retreat, which gives on the implementation, specific operation and the development of research on industrial policy of leaving enough space. Which is also the research to Chinese manufacturing industry industrial structure optimization of the proposition for the motivation of the main line, also from a new perspective based on the dual constraints of resources and environment, making the research more practical significance, but also for countries of the new reform, supply side reforms, as a scholar of modest.The paper is organized as follows:The first part discusses the parts, including the introduction of the first chapter and the second chapter related theory literature review two chapters. Is the main part of the background and significance of the study is clear, and the related research support theory.The second part is the core part of the study consists of four parts, the third chapter to the sixth chapter, the four chapter.The third chapter mainly from the perspective of environmental constraints, research in the constraints China manufacturing industry structure optimization of the optimal interval, and the distribution of the environmental regulation intensity distribution problem.The fourth chapter focuses on the analysis of the resource constraints, in order to avoid the resource constraints of hollowing out problem, this paper will refine the resource constraints for energy constrained problems, make it more operable and more persuasive. This chapter uses Geweke decomposition to the industrial structure optimization and energy utilization efficiency of system analysis, clarify the resource constraints for the optimization of industrial structure.In the fifth chapter, in chapter three and four separate constraint analysis based on, using the mathematical analysis method and analysis in under the double constraints of China’s manufacturing industry structure optimization and upgrading of power sources, and the use of three Chinese provincial data of power source for verification and illustration.In the sixth chapter, the choice of China’s manufacturing industry the most representative of the equipment manufacturing industry as an example, analysis of China’s equipment manufacturing industry industrial structure optimization means and adjust the imbalance state of the main measures, namely the foreign direct investment, and put forward points to be noted in the introduction of foreign direct investment and to suggest to introduce.The third part is the summary of the research, mainly in the seventh chapter, this part mainly summarizes the core part of the research, and the development trend of future research and breakthrough urgently need to be further analyzed and summarized.Finally, the main conclusions of the study are:Firstly, action point and space need to be effective, the first adjustment of environmental regulation. This study argues that the currently displayed by the China Environmental Regulation of the structure of manufacturing industry high effect has not been effectively. The reason is government innovation environment extrusion industry own innovation, the short of innovation is difficult to form effective and benign circulation of self improvement. Chinese manufacturing industry internal heterogeneity is the environmental regulation structure optimization effect of the reasons for the differences, in particular, for low per capita income industry is conducive to the development of industrial structure to the advanced direction, but reduced the manufacturing industry overall coordination degree; high per capita income for industry against the negative influence of industrial structure. Is the degree of harmonization between the industry and the enterprise benefit, high per capita income range with the relevant administrative monopoly color characteristics; the most ideal interval the implementation of environmental regulations for the per capita income of secondary industry, the industry in environmental regulation under external stimulation, because of its strong industrial relevance and flexibility of market characteristics then, to realize the optimization of industrial structure.Secondly, in the optimization of industrial structure and energy efficiency between the closed virtuous cycle of manufacturing second. The industrial structure of manufacturing industry and energy utilization efficiency is not relationship between the existing research, the technological innovation is the core factor of the optimization of industrial structure and energy consumption, but technological innovation between the two is only a long-term one-way causal relationship, this relationship is a long-term structural effect of energy efficiency through long-term cumulative effects, and have the qualitative leap, the development trend of advanced manufacturing industry structure; energy utilization effect of the rationalization of the industrial structure of manufacturing production will produce "instant" structure effect, the effect in the short term can continue to accumulate, and eventually the long term effect of feedback technology to form a closed transverse "8" virtuous cycle. The explanation of technology and structure of two kinds of factors in the optimization of the industrial structure and the energy use efficiency is not a the pros and cons of the position, but a function of the length of time the relationship.Third, the manufacturing industry structure optimization and upgrading of the "new" power comes from the enterprise’s own property and industry market structure characteristics of two factors. Specifically, the profit risk preference type enterprise has more good driving power of industrial upgrading and their entry into the market competition can bring dual drive effect, that is, economic driving effect and technological innovation; at the same time, it enters the market monopoly regardless of whether successfully entered will bring about activation of the role of the vitality of the market, "catfish effect". Profit risk aversion type enterprises such as state owned enterprises are gradually withdrawing from competitive industries, gradually transition to the strategic, natural monopoly industry will promote the upgrading of the industrial progress, this is because the state-owned enterprises in monopoly industries of incumbent firms form a believed threat, will make in the business of large-scale investment projects to consolidate the market control.Fourth, the foreign direct investment as the optimization of the industrial structure of manufacturing industry and an important means to repair the imbalance, but the introduction of foreign direct investment is still considering the important factors of human capital. From the industry perspective, the short-term effects of FDI on Chinese equipment manufacturing industry is to promote the rationalization of industrial structure, to play its positive structure effect. But in the long term, the positive effect structure is not sustainable, its effect depends not only on the personality characteristics of the industry, and the industry is closely related to the degree of human capital endowments. When foreign investment in human capital endowments high equipment manufacturing industry, due to the industry of the digestion and absorption of higher degree, in the absorption of a large amount of money at the same time, and brought by the FDI technology spillover and structure repair good digestion, solve the problem of double gap of capital and technology. Especially in foreign investment in human capital endowments high equipment manufacturing industry in capital intensive industries, the elements formed the benign coupling, and the rationalization of industrial structure play a role in promoting. Instead, when foreign investment in human capital endowments lower equipment manufacturing industry, it brings the technology spillover effect and structure effect cannot be effective digestion and absorption, just a simple imitation, imitation low-end production caused a lot of low efficiency of capital, a large number of idle funds, further industry capital distribution uneven and difficult to adjust the cycle, namely industry capital needs not to inject capital, a large number of idle capital due to its specificity and sunk to the effective transfer.