The Study Of Lucheng County Land Reform History (1942-1948)

The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, first began in China’s revolution to build grass-roots organizations, launched by the masses, and education the masses and organize the masses, greatly improve the efficiency of social organization ability and the country, then the country can invest the social surplus systematically in the long-term development, has formed a new geopolitical landscape. Taihang revolutionary base on the development of the creation and it is under the leadership of the communist party of China the people to overthrow feudalism, imperialism, bureaucratic capitalism historical process. Comprehensive Japanese invading China in 1937, LuCheng the earth is divided into occupied areas, base, puppet army occupied areas, guerrilla zones, etc., all kinds of forces is complex. The power of the rural social structure, social class, social order, a dramatic change, and ultimately lead to rural society from traditional to modern transformation. Under the leadership of the communist party of China, vigorous LuCheng county to expand the very farmer movement, land reform movement, in the huge change of the society, promote the development of the local social economy.Occurred in the last century forty’s land reform, is the most revolutionary events of significance for thousands of years Chinese farmers experienced. Land for the Chinese such an agricultural population are the unity of the country, what kind of mode of production, how to allocate land, is one of the most influential first problem. The land reform movement of the early founding of new Chinese, is a "farmers access to land, process party won the farmers", is the starting point of contemporary Chinese peasant political identity formation. Before and after the founding of the land reform movement in the majority of the old and new to Jiefang District occurred is a true portrayal of this historical process.Research on land reform history Lucheng, at present academia still lacks direct related research reference. The only research is already mentioned, wide academic evaluation and the use of the USA scholar Han Ding Lucheng county Zhang Zhuang Cun two documentary works—"turn over" and "deep". However, the process of land reform in terms of both Lucheng, old land, and the land reform. Perplexing, a village is not able to completely replace. Fortunately, I found a lot of old land reform to reflect the new profile on the Lucheng county archives, of which a considerable part of record is the land reform process in a variety of social investigation, the exchange of experience and statistical data. I believe, through analyzing these data, complemented by in-depth field research, some can be of help to study the history of Lucheng land reform. Also hope that through this study, to promote the study of the history of land reform in Shanxi area.There is a typical of the land reform movement in the land reform movement in the Chinese lucheng. This is not only because of the "turn over" the Han Ding Lu Zhang Zhuang is known around the world, it is because the special geographical location in Taihang revolutionary with the Lucheng, makes the Lucheng land reform, not only has the characteristics of old Jiefang District land reform, but also has the new characteristics of land reform in Jiefang District. Compared with the Zhang Zhuang land reform, this paper through the form of the case, the reduction of rent and interest during the war of resistance against Japan Lucheng old according to movement of different types of villages, changes in different social strata in the process of thought, mentality, who is a case study of village Lucheng county headquarters of the Eight Route Army and the northern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee to carry out revolutionary activities of the heart of the traitors movement, as well as the analysis of 1946-1947 years old and new Jiefang District Lucheng county to carry out land inventory movement, is further demonstrated by the entire history of lucheng. The mass movement of these regions and the reform process, and Zhang Zhuang land reform, it constitutes a whole face Lucheng land reform. Han Ding reveals Zhang Zhuang reform indeed for people especially the overseas scholars to understand China reform makes extremely outstanding contribution. But we can’t cover the whole surface of the land reform movement of the Lu Zhang zhuang. Furthermore, Lucheng land reform as the core area of land reform movement of the Taihang revolutionary base,but also by the adjacent areas especially the influence and promotion of the reform movement in Wuxiang, Hebei with vigour and vitality of Changzhi Wuan County, so as to get people to the new regime, provides a strong backing to win the victory of the revolution.Through the study of Lucheng reform history, can provide beneficial enlightenment for the current rural land problem widely concerned:from the land when the land to private, collective era state-owned, collective land ownership, and then to the household contract responsibility after the Third Plenary Session of the eleven responsibility system for the implementation of land, households, farmers have the independent production power, realizes the separation of land ownership and land use rights, greatly stimulate and mobilize the enthusiasm of farmers and initiative. To the party since the Third Plenary Session of the seventeen began to promote a new round of rural land reform-allowing the land circulation, namely basic unchanged in the land contract right, the land of farmers to transfer to the third party management, obtain the property benefit. The CPC Central Committee issued "on comprehensively deepening reform of certain major issue decision" is put forward to give farmers more rights to property in the party’s Third Plenary Session of the eighteen, called for the establishment of rural land property rights trading market, promote the transfer of rural property rights transactions open, fair, standardized operation. For Chinese farmers, once again faced with new opportunities for development. It is not difficult to find, previous land policy adjustment, is the agricultural productivity and farmers’production enthusiasm.The land reform movement in the process from the forty’s of last century occurred in Lucheng and across the country, we can get the biggest inspiration is as long as it is consistent with the interests of the masses, to promote the development of social productive forces, promote social fairness, justice, harmony, justice initiatives, will get the support of the masses and support. The man land relationship is the core of the most fundamental social relationship of any society, far-reaching, since ancient times every change along with the tremendous social change. To reform the organization construction, system construction and cultural construction, will promote the development of social harmony and stability.Land reform movement in the early of the founding of new China, is a "farmers access to land, with farmers" process, is the starting point of the contemporary Chinese peasant political identity formation. American scholar elvin’s research shows that China exist in the traditional society in the late support political rule of "the culture of power network", the state power in the first half of the 20th century building destruction and aside from the network, thus failed to get enough political identification, the final failure. Land reform, however, to our country traditional system of social organization and culture, or elvin so-called "culture of power network" more thoroughly destroy, construct the farmers highly political identity.The land reform movement, the leadership of the communist party of China fundamentally changed the original social structure and political order in rural areas. On the one hand, is the party under the leadership of the grass-roots social production relationship adjustment of a useful exploration, production relationship to further adapt to the productivity of the historical condition at that time, the liberation and development of the productivity;, on the other hand, the smooth implementation of land reform, to establish close relations between the party and farmers, farmers a new political identity, for the party’s ruling status of the consolidation and the modernization construction smoothly laid a solid foundation.