Research On Households’ Production Resource Elements Allocation Behaviors Of SLCP In Hebei Province Under Different Levels Of Concurrent Business:Dynamic Evolution And Driving Factors

The decade since SLCP, social economic conditions (economic growth, etc.), labor and land circulation market, the price of agricultural materials and important changes have taken place in farmers resources endowment. The government give more attention to households’ production resource elements allocation efficiency. Subsidies standards gap in agriculture and SLCP is bigger and bigger. And also farmers’divides is more and more obvious.This paper made an intensive study on households’production resource elements allocation behaviors of SLCP in Hebei Province to the survey data. Firstly, we study the dynamic evolution of land, labor and capital, then mainly analyzes the driving factors from social economic, households’endowments and so on mean to parsing their roles. Based on this, we can have more understanding of the farmers, and some policy implications come into being maybe.The results show that the households of SLCP have great changes in allocation behaviors from 1999 to 2014. The structure of land changed from private plot overwhelming majority to private a little more than sub-contract. Food crops planting proportion reduced, but the economic crop planting proportion increased. Land concentration has a significant improvement. Large variations in flow of land but very small out of it. The rent of land is in the rising stages. The households more likely to allocation behaviors of land who have great scales of land. The higher agricultural income dependence the positive in allocation behaviors and not tend to idle land. The results of RE model show that agriculture subsidies, age and education year of householder were the main factors of land changes. Numbers of out labors, agriculture subsidies, land concentration, scales of SLCP and land areas were the main factors of inflow of land behaviors. Different households have different factors. The factors of plantation structure mainly includes age of householder, numbers of out labors, agricultural mechanization degree, agriculture subsidies, GDP per capita, scale of land and so on.The results of allocation show that households of SLCP have great changes in allocation behaviors, which reduced the number and time of farm configuration but increased the number and time of migrant. The numbers allocated in village and age, health condition, the proportion of women improved but the proportion of village cadres reduced. Children or their spouses replaced the head of the household as main migrant labors. Migrant workers de-skilled trend of industry choice and multiple occupations is more and more obviously. Pure farmers more likely to conservative in numbers and time of labor, decreased in demand for leisure as well as the dependence of non-agricultural income. Health condition, professional technical education degree and age of labors, members of the family study in school and numbers of unhealthy labors, and GDP per capita have significant influence on migrant labors choice behavior and migrant time.The results of capital allocation by households of SLCP show that agricultural capital investment has maintained a higher level from year 1999 to 2014, fixed asset investment proportion increased after decreased which has differences in zone and household type of dynamic evolution. Ratio of food crops planting, age of householder, numbers of labors and migrant labors, scale of SLCP, GDP per capita, agricultural mechanization degree, subsidies standards of agriculture, land concentration, agricultural materials price, household income, migrant income have significant influence on agricultural capital investment, different types of households be different in driving factors.Location-inventory decision of households’analysis confirmed the conversion of farmers in the production resource elements allocation of the target utility maximization is a joint decision. The elements Influence each other. Land area is the connection for the farmers of SLCP production factor allocation behavior.Based on this, we extracted the relevant policy implications such as moderate scale management of land.