Research On The Formation And Evolution Mechanism Of Chinese Jewelry Industry Cluster

With the rapid development of economic globalization, all kinds of new industries are springing up, and the industry cluster has become the main form of competition among various countries and regional economies. Under the background of the rapid development of the national economy, the jewelry industry cluster as an ancient and emerging economic entities should not be overlooked source of power for China’s economic growth and its economic status and role has become increasingly prominent. Jewelry industry cluster has been is all jewelry related links enterprises to actively participate in the hot, because jewelry of natural and historical and cultural characteristics, and creating a jewelry industry with high profit margins, many places in the jewelry industry a huge profit driven, by the government to guide and lead have set up a jewelry industrial park, and invest a lot of capital, introduced a lot of good policy, to speed up the formation of industrial scale, contrary to expectations, not all jewelry industry cluster are under the government’s favorable policies aided formed certain scale of the industry, the reasonable industrial structure, sound industrial system and excellent industrial innovation environment,. The beginning of reform and opening up, there have been "jewelry industry of Tengchong jewelry industry cluster China jewelry Yunnan" reputation in the international game of great powers change unpredictably and our economic development under the tide of reform and Guangdong Province is gradually lonely alternative, the occurrence of a major shift in the geographical space, but also had a profound impact on China jewelry jewelry industry structure; industry cluster in our country regardless of the scale is very much, but the research on jewelry industry is less and less, and no exact definition of the jewelry industry and jewelry industry cluster, the formation mechanism, mechanism, mode of Chinese jewelry industry cluster, has not been fully and substantial the study on the influencing factors, the overall context:(1) In this paper, the formation mechanism of China’s jewelry industry cluster is the main research subject. In the beginning of the article through to the domestic and foreign existing literature review and analysis, describes and summarizes the relevant theoretical research at home and abroad and jewelry industry, the relevant concepts involved in the jewelry industry are defined, reveals the characteristics of Chinese jewelry industry cluster and the main body; in the comparison of the current situation, development foreign jewelry industry cluster mechanism, model, summarized the general rule of the formation and development of the jewelry industry cluster; below published judged by a large number of domestic and foreign authorities, authorities and industry associations and unpublished data, analyze the forming factors in the process and the internal mechanism of Chinese jewelry industry cluster using the empirical analysis method research China, summed up the jewelry industry cluster in different influence factors in different stage, stage of formation mechanism, similarities and differences.(2) Through the analysis of the factors influencing the formation of the Chinese jewelry industry cluster,27 factors, such as regional economic factors, supply factors, demand factors, scientific and technological factors, historical and cultural environment factors, government behavior factors, and so on.(3) Through the investigation of large data, the impact factors on the formation of the jewelry industry cluster in China were evaluated by AHP method, and combined with the two stage fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the impact factors of the formation process of the jewelry industry cluster.(4) This paper uses mathematical analysis and game theory to analyze the formation process of jewelry industry cluster in China. From the point of time and space, the paper analyzes the development of China’s jewelry industry cluster in three stages: the stage of formation and evolution, the cultivation stage and the mature stage. It is concluded that the formation of China’s jewelry industry cluster follows the "scattered distribution", "linear clustering" and "massive" distribution in the three stage.(5) The last part of the article is the Shenzhen jewelry industry cluster as the research object, the paper analyzes the development status, the formation stage, the influencing factors and the spatial distribution of the jewelry industry cluster in Shenzhen.To sum up, this paper takes the Chinese jewelry industry cluster formation and evolution mechanism as the research object, trying to be innovative and contribution in the following three aspects:(1) Based on the industry cluster in relevant theoretical basis, from the characteristics of the jewelry itself as the breakthrough point, analyzed its characteristic determines the jewelry industry and jewelry industry cluster formation and development of the unique way of using industry public and internal survey data, combined with the status and the status of the industrial China jewelry industry the development, summarized through the comparison of domestic and international famous jewelry industry cluster formation and development process, using the comparative analysis method, combined with the jewelry, the jewelry industry, jewelry industry’s own characteristics gradually. Through empirical analysis, the application of AHP (analytic hierarchy process) for index selection, evaluation of two level fuzzy comprehensive method the operation of the data, and the game theory, using the combination of Cournot model phase in time and space dimensions as the frame analysis method in comprehensive evaluation. The influence of China jewelry industry cluster formation and evolution mechanism.(2) This paper argues that in the framework of evolutionary economics, the formation mechanism of China jewelry industry cluster in the bud stage mainly from the historical causal factors or other factors, there are advantages of natural resources and there are three aspects of market demand, and these three aspects are divided into four ways to expand the basic power and the mechanism of China jewelry industry in the early stage of cluster formation; cultivation stage mainly from the government as the leading technology and two kinds of dominant segments to generate internal details how to gather Chinese thrust and jewelry industry. In the mature stage in the industrial chain of a link and with absolute or relative advantage of jewelry enterprises will be to the upstream industry chain and downstream expansion, until completely to control the industrial chain. Starting from the two latitude of time and space, in-depth study of the common characteristics and the differences of Chinese jewelry industry cluster formation and evolution of the characteristics of the Mathematical analysis and derivation, scientific results show that after multistage evolution, multi zone and multi period will eventually reach a steady state.(3) Through the domestic jewelry industry cluster formation factors and summarizes the selection, the final establishment of the five factors and twenty-six indexes, establishes the evaluation index system of China jewelry industry cluster formation mechanism of the factors. According to the final data analysis, influence factors in China’s jewelry industry cluster, the weight value order in order to economic factors, market factors, policy factors, and cultural factors of talents and technology. To play a major role in the regional economic factors in the residents’ disposable income index Chinese jewelry industry, consumption level index of market factors, policy factors to guide the industry development strategy and planning index. Technology and human factors in the college level and above the number of indicators and cultural factors in the residents receive jewelry culture influence index.Of course, for the domestic jewelry market, jewelry industry of the relevant documents and data relatively relatively scarce and theoretical support for the research is not enough, the future need the accumulation of more data and related literature, improve and enrich the research.