Research On The Evolution Of Ownership Structure And Improving The Basic Economic Institution

The basic economic institution is the manifestation of the ownership structure at the present stage in China. It is based on the evolution of the ownership structure, which is the natural result of history. The basic economic institution belongs to the category of production relations, so its constant improvement will be along with the development of the productive forces. Improving the basic economic institution is to continue to adjust the ownership structure to perfect the concrete system. Only then can the economic development be promoted constantly.A research on the ownership structure and the basic economic institution should be guided by Marxist theory of ownership. Based on the comparison of Marxist theory of ownership with theory of new institutional economics, the paper explains the relationship among property rights, ownership and the basic economic institution, and sums up its basic connotation. The evolution of ownership structure is the historical premise of the formation of the basic economic institution, so it is imperative to analyze the evolution of the ownership structure of Soviet Union and Russia, to explore the historical clues of the national evolution from a socialist country to a capitalist one, and to sum up the experience of the ownership structure evolution for answering the question how to improve the basic economic institution. The paper also analyses the idea of ownership of the new democratic ideology before the founding of PRC and the ownership structure evolution after it, and is committed to giving reasonable account for them, which can provide rational historical logic for improving the basic economic institution of China.Improving the basic economic institution needs to clarify the theoretical foundation of the basic economic institution. Firstly, we need to definite the basic meaning of socialism with Chinese characteristics in order to correctly position the basic economic institution. Secondly, we should determine the productivity standards for the basic economic institution. Finally, we should correctly understand the rationality of sticking to the main body position of state ownership and the necessity of developing non-public economy, and it summarizes the relationship between the public and the non-public sector of the economy on the basis of analyzing state-owned economic layout.We should find the factors that affect the basic economic institution improvement. The basic economic institution is the core of socialism institution with Chinese characteristics, which must be affected by various kinds of formal and informal system within it. Political institution, market economic system, traditional culture and ideology are bound to affect the improvement of the basic economic institution. If these factors can adapt to the basic economic institution, they will promote the improvement of the basic economic institution, which must be solved in order to improve the basic economic institution.Improving the basic economic institution needs to explore continuously the form of realizing the basic economic institution and to reform and improve the concrete system which constitutes the basic economic institution. There are three main paths of improving the basic economic institution: deepen the state-owned enterprises reform, develop the non-public sectors and reform the rural land system. In order to improve the basic economic institution it is imperative to summarize the experience and lessons and break barriers of system and mechanism in the process of solving the problem.