Research On The Road Of Transformation Of Xinjiang Under The Restriction Of Resource And Environment

Since the implementation of western development strategy, Xinjiang’s economic and social development has made remarkable achievements, the industrial structure of Xinjiang realized from agricultural society to industrial society leap. However, with the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization in Xinjiang, the "bottleneck effect" of ecological environment is becoming more and more prominent. At this stage, Xinjiang industrial structure optimization level is not high, the way of the industrial development of the extensive to the environment caused tremendous pressure, low energy efficiency, environmental carrying force limited resources environment more prominent contradictions, coupled with Xinjiang at the arid and semi arid area of our country, the ecological environmental system has a unique vulnerability, sustainable and healthy and rapid development of Xinjiang economic development is a serious threat. In the context of energy conservation and emission reduction has become a global trend, low carbon life and sustainable development of the concept of sustainable development, industrial transformation of the soc ial impact of environmental systems, especially the impact of more and more attention. The Xinjiang has been identified as an important fulcrum for China’s social and economic development in the new century, rich in natural resources and "Eurasian Continental Bridge" bridgehead position advantage, domestic and foreign large enterprises is about Xinjiang great development potential, in succession to Xinjiang transfer related industries, therefore need to be ready to undertake the transfer of the conditions. Faced with resources and environmental constraints of internal challenges and undertake the industrial transfer of the external environment, but also ushered in the Yuanjiang policy and “The Belt and Road”economic strategic opportunities, Xinjiang accelerate industrial restructuring is imminent and represent the general trend. Industrial transformation is an effective way to solve the constraints of resources and environment, and it has become an important problem to be solved urgently in the development of Xinjiang. The key to the success or failure of the industrial transformation is the design and choice of the path, which is the key factor to the sustainable development of Xinjiang economy. The Xinjiang traditional resources, polluting industries is outdated, is not conducive to the sustainable development of Xinjiang economy. Therefore, in the face of the situation of resources and environment problems, new challenges and new requirements, suitable for industrial transformation paths is more urgent and practical significance.In this paper, the theory of the allocation of resources, industrial structure evolution theory, the cycle of economic theory, industrial ecology theory, sustainable development theory and coordination theory under the constraints of resources and environment in Xinjiang industrial transformation of systematic study. The main contents of the article are as follows: Firstly, the mechanism of resource environment and industrial transformation. On the one hand, the resources and environmental constraints lead to industrial restructuring; on the other hand, industrial transformation helps to ease the environmental constraints of resources. Secondly, the situation of industrial restructuring in Xinjiang and the resources and environment constraints. Based on the analysis of the Xinjiang resources and environment condition and development status of industrial structure in Xinjiang and the trend of the evolution, further from two aspects of the overall situation and regional conditions of industrial transformation in Xinjiang, Analysis of the evolution trend and characteristics of the industrial transformation in Xinjiang, the status quo of the transition path, Finally, the water resources, energy resources and ecological environment constraints of the industrial transformation in Xinjiang are analyzed.The third, industry transformation of resources and environment effect measure in xinjiang. From the three aspects of study:(1)Using ecological footprint model, the total amount of ecological footprint of Xinjiang and the comparative analysis of the industrial footprint, then the ecological environment effect of the industrial transformation in Xinjiang is measured;(2)The coordination degree of industrial transformation and ecological environment in Xinjiang and analysis on the level of coordinated development;(3)Using DEA model to measure the efficiency of the industrial transformation of Xinjiang under the constraints of resources and environment; The fourth, based on the foregoing industry transformation condition in xinjiang, the defect path of the industrial transformation of Xinjiang were analyzed, and find out the obstacl factors influencing the transformation. The fifth, the establishment of Xinjiang industrial transformation and Ecological Warning System under the constraints of resources and environment.This paper expounds the basic principles of ecological early warning, using the comprehensive index model to measure the degree of Xinjiang industrial transformation, and using the grey prediction model to analyze and early warning. The sixth, industrial transformation of Xinjiang path is choosed under the constraints of resources and environment. According to the characterist ics of Xinjiang industries and industrial transformation and target localization and transformation of ideas to explore, construct the constraint of resources and environment in Xinjiang under the industrial transformation path, exploring the proposed based on different types of industries, based on the different stages of industrial development and based on different regions of the industrial transformation path. The seventh, base on the resources and environmental constraints, the industrial transformation of specific safeguards in Xinjiang. From the system construction, environmental protection supervision mechanism, green low-carbon environmental awareness and other aspects of specific security measures to provide support for the smooth implementation of the industrial transformation.Based on the above research, this paper obtains the following main conclusions:First, Xinjiang unique resource endowments, the formation of a resource type industry development path.Xinjiang has rich agricultural and animal husbandry industry, energy and mineral resources, around the advantages of resources, and form some of the characteristics of the industry, out of a resource development as the foundation; heavy industry priority development of industrialization, industrial "heavy" trend is obvious.Second, Industry transformation of resources and environment constraints enhancement in xinjiang, pressure is big. Xinjiang industry dominated by labor-intensive agriculture to gradually dominated by resource dependence of industrial transformation, the industrial development of resource dependence is strong, and low use efficiency, low benefit of industrial structure, industry development on the ecologica l environment pollution the bearing capacity of ecological environment in xinjiang is weakened and the pressure of the ecological environment.Third, The existing Xinjiang industrial transformation process and the resources and environment of the constraint effect is greater than the coordination effect. To a certain extent, Xinjiang is not enough to protect the environment and resources, and to pay attention to the economic growth and ignore the ecological. Due to the sensitive and fragile ecological environment, environmental governance has made some progress, but still can not solve the due to environmental problems caused by the rapid economic development, environmental protection work still faces severe situation, the long-term accumulation of structural contradictions to solve the moment, ecological protection, the task is arduous, eco economic system of poor coordination.Fourth, Xinjiang industrial transformation path, the only resource driven highlight, the way is still extensive development. Xinjiang industry still depends on the speed of scale expansion type development, unreasonable structure, high energy consumption, low efficiency, short industrial chain, the characteristics of the industry by the size of speed type to quality type transformation efficiency of sluggish. Xinjiang’s resource consumption effect from the point of temporal variation characteristics, extensive industry development pattern is still high carbon type, with the rapid advance of industrialization and urbanization, energy consumption and water consumption is increasing problems cannot be ignored in the development of xinjiang industry, and "three wastes" emissions and Chu JiHua lead to environment for the development of circular economy situation is not optimistic.Fifth, The ecological security of xinjiang industry transformation degree is low, establish early warning system for early warning industry development. At present industry of xinjiang ecological safety in giant state, the industry ecology safety eased over the next five years, but still in a giant police state, that is to say the present industrial structure change on ecological environment has a lot of interference and influence, with economic growth in xinjiang, the industrial structure change on resources and environment increasingly highlight the negative effect, therefore according to the early warning system to find a police source, based on the analysis alert issued warning signs, in order for the future industry transformation warn, determine the direction of industry transformation and the target, reasonable deployment of industry planning strategy.Sixth, Xinjiang regional difference is big, uneven development between industry, so the industry transformation should choose different paths. According to the principles and objectives under the constraint of resources and environment of Xinjiang industry transformation, adhere to sustainable, ecological and sustainable development strategy, to seize the industry Yuanjiang, Yuanjiang and environmental protection "The Belt and Road" strategic opportunities, transformation path selection from industry types, different stages of industrial development of different and different regional differences Xinjiang, prompting industry growth from extensive to intensive mode, ease the constraints of resources and environment.