The Studies Of Ecology Civilization

"The ecological civilization", as a civilization concept formed during the developing process of modernization in China, is the Chinized theoretical expression of Marx-Engels' thought on ecological civilization, and also the logical necessity of the modernization of administrative concept of Communist Party of China.Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization is proposed on the basis of historical materialism, which is constructed during the dialectical movement caused dually by human and nature & human and its own, namely is comprehensively carried out by focusing on two core concepts of productive forces and productive relations. The contradictory "decisive" while "reactive" movement between productive forces (human-nature relations) and productive relations (relations among human themselves) has paved the way for dual "reconciliation" between human and nature as well as between human and human.Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization has profoundly revealed the nature of capitalist productive relations, indicating that there is no possibility to achieve any thorough resolution of ecological crisis under capitalist system, and thus establishing that ecological civilization is one of communist society's intrinsic requests; while the socialist society, as the first stage of the communist society, takes ecological civilization into its consideration.However, Marx and Engels haven't provided any ready answer to how to complete the construction of ecological civilization at preliminary socialist stage, which should take the development of politics, economy and culture in China into consideration. However, China's socialism is still at the preliminary stage of "being undeveloped" and " immature" at present. The condition of "public ownership is dominant and different economic sectors develop side by side" will last a long time, which suggests that private ownership has not been eliminated completely to a certain extend. The conflicts between human and nature can not be solved completely, but the subjective position of public ownership has in a larger degree suppressed the disassimilation of relations between human to human, and of relations between human and nature. As a result, the construction of China's ecological civilization has a brand-new feature of "Chinese characteristic". Along with the high development of productive forces, the direction and developing force of socialist society itself, will help to achieve a top unity of harmony existed in relations like human to human, human and society, human and its own, and human and nature. The introduction of the thesis, briefly introduces the research value of the topic, present situation and comments of relevant research domestic or abroad, the research method and the research content, and proposes following three main innovative opinions:first, Marx-Engels' thought on ecological civilization has provided a scientific and theoretical evidence for solution of ecological crisis under the socialist system; second, there is a historical inevitability of "Chinization" of Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization; third, China's socialist ecological civilization construction is certain to make significant impact on sustainable development of human society and development of human civilizationThe second chapter, through background analysis of "camouflaging"-"summoning"-"appearing on the stage" of Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization, has revealed true value of Marx-Engels' thought on ecological civilization. On the basis of criticizing and inheriting achievement of natural science and achievement in philosophy and social science by great minds in 18th and 19th century such as Darwin, Libysshe, Morgan, Malthus, Hegel, Feuerbach and so on, through philosophical, social and systematic criticism to complete comprehensive construction of theoretical system of its own, Marx and Engels had disclosed that the capitalist productive relations led to compulsion and deconstruction on relations between human and nature, showing that ecological civilization could never be achieved under capitalist system, clarifying that ecological civilization construction should be taken into consideration of socialist system.The third chapter, through analysis of cultural foundation, essential main body of Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization and the historical development of thought on ecological civilization of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping, Jiang Zemin and Hu Jintao, has expounds the inevitability of Chinization of Marx-Engels' thought on ecological civilization, suggesting that the ecological civilization construction is the significant goal Communist Party of China are striving for.The fourth and fifth chapter, combining the real practice of present situation in China, proposes two questions urgent to be solved during the process of Chinization of Marx-Engels' thought on ecological civilization:the lack of main body's ecological responsibility and innovation of systems. The ecological responsibility of main body of ecological civilization construction in China is manifested mainly through the concept of multi-body like government, enterprises, environment protection NGO, the individuality of civilians and so on, and the process of operation's "becoming ecological". The institutional innovation is of utmost importance for ecological civilization construction, and ecological civilization construction in China is completed through comprehensive reform or revolution of its economy, politics and cultural systems. The thesis emphasizes the importance of thoroughly putting scientific development concept into practice to solve the above two problems. Only by carrying out scientific development concept thoroughly, adhering to human-centeredness, could the question of how Marx-Engels'thought on ecological civilization change China be seriously answered.Through comprehensive exploration of globalization, world history, and civilization integration, the last chapter discloses the contradiction and conflicts objectively existed in the process of globalization, especially the difficult situation of ecological civilization construction under the background of economical globalization mainly dominated by capitalism. Even capitalism has opened the gate of the world history, the bourgeoisie will never become the dominant body of the world history; even globalization has roughly shaped the outline of the world history, capitalist productive way in the process of globalization will never become the main content of the world history either. Through the analysis of Marx' theory on world history, the thesis clarifies the historical inevitability of civilization integration. Through analysis of value orientation and operation mechanism of ecological civilization construction during civilization integration, the paper last elaborates that though facing more complicated challenges, the ecological civilization in China, under the background of economical globalization dominated by capitalism, is certain to win popular trust and real final say in solving global economical crisis, and also certain to play an important role in sustainable development of human society.