Political Philosophy From The Perspective Of Eco-marxism

Nowdays, the cological crisis is regarded as a worldwide difficult. Seeking the root and solution of the ecological crisis are the present theorists attention. the Ecological Marxism which is one of the newest genres in the West Marxism theory recently has been made great efforts to expose real deep root in the ecological crisis's and inquire for the thorough solution to the ecological crisis's. the Ecological Marxism becomes the most stern Theory of researching the ecological crisis which has substituted the early ecological ethics principle and the technical rationality critique made by the West Marxism (mainly by the Frankfurt school).This paper studys the Ecological Marxism of the capitalist society's critique theory mainly by the Marxism politics philosophy view. The paper starts from combing the basic development vein of the ecology principle criticizes which is from the subject of the ethics critique and the technical rationality critique to the society, and promulgates the Western Ecological Marxism realizing in-depth reason which is the goal of the critique subject transforms. This paper points out that the practical values which the transformation for the solution to the capitalism ecological crisis's theory is the most important. the guiding line of this paper centres on the Ecological Marxism analysis the counter-ecology nature of the capitalist economy,political and the culture. First, the Ecological Marxism has exposed the capitalism pursue capital infinite extension productive logic which inevitably causes the human and the natural dual exploitation, then the environment crisis's occurrence, all of them are logic inevitable result by the capitalist production, and also are the reason of the ecological crisis which always took the lead in the capitalist country; Second, the Ecological Marxism has exposed the political system is similarly the counter-ecology, because this political system's validity is established on the unjustice foundation of the plunder and the exploitation, it is fabricated. It is Not only the Capitalist country Government is not willing to change this destructive production method, but also the reason which the Capitalist country Government will continues to carry out by fair meansor foul;Third, the Ecological Marxism has exposed the capitalist culture values is also the counter-ecology. This kind of value is established in the liberalism foundation, and the hedonism and consumerism based on the egotism which are essentially latent destroying the ecology. The final goal of the Ecological Marxism is not criticizing capitalism, but seeksing the solution to the crisis problom. So,the author has discussed the Ecological Socialism from the four aspects ,such as the relations beween men and nature, the economic system, the political system and the social culture system .the Ecological Marxism construction's theory has developed the Marxism construction socialism theory,and has pointed the socialism compared to the capitalism which has the interchange ability function on solving the ecology problem.Finally,the author has answered the question of the ecology Marxism is Subordinated in the Marxism School, and expanded the productive forces determinism dual function theory. The author is attention to the Ecological Marxism Enlightenment of constructing the Chinese characteristic socialism ecology civilization.