Studies On Surroundings Of Chinese Buddhist Mountain Temple

Classified under the three classical Chinese Garden Art,Chinese Temple Garden has established a classical standard both on architectural art and humanities, has religious, public and continuity characteristics. Temples surrounding environment, such as the front mountain, the mountain, the surrounding villages and temples have a close production, life experience, the mountain temple of the use of the environment called a model."The famous mountain also be favorated by monks" which reflects the close relationship between Buddhism and mountains. First published in the State Department forty-four key scenic spots, about1/3are of this nature, which to some extent also explains the Buddhist architectural heritage in the development of our modern culture played an important role.Buddhism pay attention to site selection, combined with China's traditional Confucianism, Taoism, as well as secular metaphysician broad-minded laissez-faire, and other factors make the temple construction site often linger in the mountains, and rivers between Buddhism and mountain, closely linked to the famous mountain.This paper attempts by the Chinese Buddhist temple a brief history, type, sort out and summarize the distribution of the status quo and the status of Buddhist temples and the modern sense of cultural and historical exposition of the Buddhist temples of China to establish a research background platform, and then from the Landscape Architecture point of view, Focus on the relationship between a mountain temple with the external environment, external environment around the temple and survey research temples surrounding villages, water, incense, woodland, topography, the temple layout and the monks production, in accordance with the spatial layout of the elements of the surrounding (landscape surrounding, building layout, plant configuration, road squares and architectural sketches, etc.) for classification, outside-in Buddhist temple in China's siting, building shape and layout of building space, shape and topography use of garden plant configuration, architectural sketches done a systematic study. With instances of domestic protection and utilization of the Buddhist temple Buddhist temple protection and use recommendations. The research results are as follows:1) Query in the history of data, satellite aerial photo analysis and current status of the field survey, focusing on the utilization of the temple on the environment, that the temples the external environment is closely related to the original temple layout and monks living, but to shift the environment to move, often in the lateroccurred great changes in the pattern of this paper, this summary done a lot of analysis, the study retained the Chinese Buddhist temple garden at the same time, combined with today's Chinese Buddhist temple garden repair and construction of the protection and utilization of Chinese Buddhist temples.the proposal, provide a reference for local governments to protect the temple and use of a reference for the value of modern garden design.2) from the study of Chinese Buddhist temple garden environment to start the phase of the Buddhist temple to siting, topography and building integrated use of spatial layout and so in-depth study. Combination of historical data, relative to siting of the terrain for a more comprehensive treatment collate and summarize a variety of Chinese Buddhist temples History and types of monomer characteristics, even after the Buddhist religious garden maintenance and garden rehabilitation, the temple garden planning and design, and methods provide a powerful reference and guidance, based on modern ecological garden livable building great reference value.3) from the perspective of professional landscape architecture, has long been ignored by the people of the garden plants, plaster and other details of the characteristics of the sea corridor to do a systematic analysis. Starting from Buddhist mythology, a typical plant configuration of the Buddhist interpretation of depth, combined with a large number of existing examples of Buddhist temples, Buddhist temples plant configuration with its emphasis on the carrying of cultural connotation behind the relationship; while for the temple square, and religious pieces such as road associated with construction and analysis to extract the pieces of the characteristics of religious Buddhist temples, landscape planning and design to provide a valuable basis.4) retained in the study of Chinese Buddhist temple garden at the same time, Buddhist temples in China today with repair and construction of gardens, Buddhist temples of China Conservation and Utilization of recommendations for local governments to protect the temple and use for reference.