Study On The Conservation Planning And Design Of Chinese Buddhist Temple Garden

At present,the protection and inheritance of religion,culture and historical and cultural heritage are paid more and more attention by the state and all walks of life.However,the laws related to the protection planning of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens are far from perfect and the tourism development is not reasonable enough,so how to carry out reasonable protection planning and design of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens has become an important research topic.This paper summarizes the principles and strategies of the conservation planning and design of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens,and carries out the design practice of the conservation planning of Guanyin Temple in Xinjin.The research adopts literature review,field investigation,comparative analysis and inductive analysis to firstly understand the theoretical research results and development status of the protection planning of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens at home and abroad,and then combines the relevant legal norms and case analysis of the protection planning of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens.The conclusions are as follows:(1)There are lots of domestic works and documents on the study of Buddhist temple gardens in ancient and modern times,but few studies have been found on protective planning and design,and there is also a lack of pertinent laws and regulations.However,the reconstruction and planning of modern Buddhist temples emphasize too much on tourism development and neglect the protection of the authenticity of Buddhist temple gardens.There are few studies related to the conservation planning and design of Buddhist temple gardens abroad,but there are research results on the protection of historical environment such as historical sites with historical and cultural values,and strategies to protect the historical environment of cultural heritage from constructive destruction.The method can be used as a reference.(2)Through the analysis of typical cases related to the protection planning and reconstruction of Chinese Buddhist Temple in China,it is believed that in the protective planning and design of Chinese Buddhist Temple garden,it is necessary to fully respect historical culture and regional culture,rationally utilize the current natural environment resources,and actively create Buddhist temple garden landscape,etc.(3)On the basis of theoretical research and case analysis,it is believed that the protective planning and design of Chinese Buddhist Temple garden should follow the principles of reasonable positioning,authenticity and integrity,combined with site investigation and comprehensive judgment,protection zoning and rational positioning,cultural inheritance and protective planning and design strategies in terms of landscape protection,spatial planning and rational layout to carry out specific planning and design practices.(4)The protective planning and design of Guanyin Temple in Xinjin is based on the experience of predecessors in the conservation planning and design of Chinese Buddhist temple gardens,integrating the resources of Buddhist temple gardens from the aspects of history,culture,environment,etc.According to the present situation and characteristics of Buddhist temple itself,the design follows the principles of authenticity,integrity,regionality,ecology and other protective planning and design principles,considering the protection of historic buildings and features,space combing and regional division,plant combing and artistic conception building,atmosphere upgrading and safety protection.