Study On Key Issues In Adaptive Management Of Biological Nature Reserve

This thesis is to explore a management model and ideas for the nature reserve management to adapt its laws and the features of development. Over the years, the author as a major participant in the Poyang Lake. in Jiangxi, Liaoning Shuangtaihekou National Nature Reserve and other's planning, management practices, as well as the research and teaching activities, caryy out the research. Based on the summary and refining of the biological nature reserve new concepts, the paper discusee the key issues of spatial and temporal scales of adaptive management, adaptive planning and adaptive monitoring and regulation.Thesis deelpy analyze the past and present management of nature reserves, results and problems, and put forward the views that the nature reserve management needs to adjust and the management patten needs to change. Also the paper brings out the view that the concept of adaptive management model in line with the laws of nature reserve management and characteristics.Through adaptive management basic theory of biological Nature Reserve, the paper explore systematicly the meaning, substance, characteristics, the basic framework and key links of adaptive management of nature reserves. Further more, the paper analyze the process and the basic part of adaptive management of biological Nature Reserve. Also the scientific concept of development, the concept of cognitive understanding constantly, the·coordinated development and a comprehensive integrated methodology and other aspects are discussed.Paper presents that the spatial and temporal scales of biological Nature Reserve management is the most basic factor, it is first necessary to determine that the scope of management and review period of adjustment. Paper discusses deeply the concept, protection object, the environment and the relationship between spatial and temporal scales and factors of spatial and temporal scales, coupling between spatial and temporal scales and management of spatial and temporal scales, measures of the planning and consideration of the meaning of biological nature reserves management. The paper also explores the main factors of the different types of protection of spatial and temporal scales, which provides a basis for the decision-making in planning and feedback control of the qualitative analysis, for further qualitative and quantitative methods of research. Jiangxi Poyang Lake National Nature Reserve, for example to carry out part of the application instructions.Paper presents the basic meaning of adaptation planning of Nature Reserve. The adaptive management of nature reserves changes the past local, static, split the planning system into a comprehensive, dynamic, spatial and temporal integration and the new system all together; in organizational form, learning organization is proposed which is organized the management, planning and community planning units together. This kind of organization can made win through team collaboration, continuous system diagnostics; Paper proposed the new concept of "fitness", and which regards as a guiding the development of integrated planning, evaluation, selection, supervision, adjustment and other links; According to protection objects and environmental conditions, select a adaptive planning method, develop a variety of solution. Through simulation, select the executable program, and put forward that risks and uncertainties should be made analysis.Paper through the research of the supervision, control and coordination functions of the adaptive management, proposed that management objects of biological nature reserves should be analyzed through through effective mechanisms and methods, technologies based on the different types. According to the results to adjust gently or to improve in part or make plan again. The paper made a practical research base on the examples of the implementation in Liaoning Shuangtaihekou National Nature Reserve.In the paper, proposed concept, spatial and temporal scales, adaptive planning and adaptive monitoring and control and other key issues of academic and practical significance are discussed.