The Histories Achievement Of BiYuan An His Shogunate

Bi Yuan was a scholar bureaucrat from Dynasty Qianlong Period, who had a wide range of scholarship.During his official time, he strived to recruit qualified personnel,operate wide opening of the Shogunate and do academic research.The results was also very rich in many fields which served as a link between past and future. So far, the academic research for the Bi Yuan and his shogunates has just begun, but its achievements in historiography still lack systematic,comprehensive exposition and in-depth study of the historical works. This paper will focus on Bi Yuan and his shogunates'history, collect a wide range of materials based on historical studies of the Bi Yuan shogunates'social background, academic atmosphere and the main results of the comprehensive analysis.It will also reveal its feature and objective evaluation of its status and influence in Qianlong Period of Qing Dynasty in the period of Qianlong of Qing Dynasty.'That why BiYuan's name could be related to historian is not noly because he had a profound respect for ZiZhiTongJian written by Sima Guang,but also he compiled a XuZiZhiTongJian within 30 years when he was sent outside and another matter which could connect him with historian is that he had editted ShiJiKao ",said by Mr Luo Shuwei when he mentioned BiYuan's historical contribution.What Luo said above proved the biggest contribution Bi Yuan had made,that is,the chronological histry book XuZiZhiTongJian and the collation to the catalog book Shi JiKao. XuZiZhiTongJian is much more excellent than those copies who wrote in Ming and Qing Dynasty in collection,contents,examples and thoughts.Later,when Bi Yuan charged Henan,his colleague, Zhang Xuecheng,took responsibility of ShiJiKao for 60 years from Qianlong 52 to Daoguang 20,during which suffered a lot. The works had been repairing for sixty years, with large numbers of participants before and after although the final ruin, Bi Yuan shogunates'power is not dead.We all know that even one matter shows the full history of the district. Wherever Bi Yuan traced,he paid great importance to the compilation of the history for a certain district.When he was in Shan'xi and Hubei,he organized shogunate officials to compile large numbers of local records, especially Xi'anFu Zhi and HubeiTongzhi, which are impressive in the content, style and the size. In addition, he had ever editted Song Min Qiu's Chang'anZhi and re-engraved school Sansuke Huang Tu, providing us geographical profiles rich material while studying the history of the ancient city of Chang'an.During Qianlong and Jiaqing Period,the search of stones and the research into academy is very popular. Among many researchers, Bi Yuan is accomplished,and this was mainly reflected by his official time in Shan'xi while compiling The Stone Story in Guanzhong and The Stone Story in Zhongzhou.In Hubei, he finishesd compiling the Hubei Stone Poems by Yanguan, In Shandong with his friends of the Governor compiling the Shan Zuo Jin Shi Ji, which was recorded subdivision recorded in terms of the completeness of harvesting and the fine details of research areas were beyond the past.Qing Dynasty is the peak of geography, Bi Yuan thought his geography book beneficial to the real learning, which is conducive to people's livelihood. Therefore, he focused on the emphasis on the collation of historical geography and the historical geography literature History Changes. He not only read books for a lot of detailed research, but also did field trips. The book ShanHaiJingJiaoZheng adding his own practice quoted widely, made this become one of his extraordinary achievements.Bi Yuan also made corrections for Jin Shu Geography, the JinShuDiDao Zhi and the JinTaiKangSanNianDiZhi. A masterpiece of the Bi Yuan's academic achievement——Jing Xun Tang Series, occupying a certain proportion in his life.Bi Yuan had talked about his childhood in the juvenile to be educated:"I was in the village originally and then I lived in city.All the people I knew are knowledgeable. The first time I met Hui Dong,I got something about thei career. So I decided to work with Qian daxin and Diaizhen to collate these books fierst though there were large amount of mistakes,which would be a mirror to the present politics. "We can see Bi Yuan was well nurtured in a good education by Jingxue and theXiaoxue.Therefore,His shogunate and him could compiletheShuoWenJieZiJiuYin, theJingdianwenzibianzheng,ShiMingShuZheng,XiaXiaoZhengKaoZhu,ChuanJingBi ao and TongJingBiao,which are a series of primary and the classic works. What's more, Bi Yuan knew some special about Mo-tse,DaoDeJing,LvShiChunQiu and tried to help these thinkers carry out a detailed examination. At the same time,Bi Yuan payed much attention and finally collected it into his Jing Xun Tang Series.Bi Yuan and his shogunates not only created a high achievement in the history, but also payed attention to apply their knowledge,which made an indelible contribution in protecting China's Shanxi attractions and the cultural development.The study of Bi Yuan and his shogunates is significant for us to know the historical feature and development in Qing Dynast.So Bi Yuan and his shogunates'status of Chinese History can never not be ignored.