A Document Study On Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips Number Seven

This text is the Study of the reading, slip connect, edition, academic style, literary style, thought origin, tradition, spread,author and writing time of five Bamboo books in Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips No 7 on the basis of research achievement and try to discover the correlation between them and many academic current of thought in Pre-Qin.Thus, it can be more clear about the academic and thought development progress in early and middle of Warring States.The introduction is to sum up the research progress and achievements since the announcement of Shanghai Museum Bamboo Slips No 7.,to determine the research object, the scope and focus, to indicate the significance and research methods.The first chapter takes King Wu Mount the throne as research object. basing on the comparative of version A and B, we know version A is written earlier when the Yellow Emperor:'s position is not higher than Yao, Shun and Yu's. version B is the search Tao Strategy to transcend Elitism which is useful forever. Tai Gong Wang's positon is higher zhan King Wu's in version B which is homogeneous with Tai Gong Jin Kui and Liu Tao and other works in state Qi, so version B maybe is the work of scholar Qi and military tactics in state Qi. There are many kinds of version Before Qin.The first version of King Wu Mount the throne is written in the spring and autumn period, even there are Graving text Related with King Wu Mount the throne, before that time. The writing of King Wu Mount the throne is direct contact with the thought Current of finding old history.There are two version systems,one is Confucianism represented by version A and ancient"Li Ji"version,the other is Taoist and military tactics represented by version B. The version in Da Dai Li Ji Blends thought composition in version A and B.Chapter 2 is the syudy of Zheng Zijia's funeral, We do a comparative investigation of version A and B. we Research and analyze the history affairs about Zheng Zijia murders his King, Zheng Zijia's funeral, King Chuzhuang Surrounds state Zheng,the Liang Tang war between state Chu and Jin,etcs. the author of bamboo book adjusts these history affairs according his own Intents which his King can draws lessons from and makes reference to and adopts the spring and autumn writing style. So the author's main purpose in the bamboo book is not remark but is saying a reason. We calculate the author of Zheng Zijia's funeral is Duo Jiao, even is an article in Mr Duo and the bamboo book is first-hand material for research Zuo Zhuan.After researching historical recordses in History cultural heritage. such as Zuo Zhuan and Guo Yu, etc. we think that Fan Wu in bamboo slips is really Fan Wuyu. By discussing that of Fan Wuyu's age. the king's son. the behaving and personality of King Chuzhao's and King Chuping's, historical evaluating about them, we think that the king in bamboo slips isn't likely the King Chuzhao, but should be King Chuping.In the bamboo book.Fan Wu takes jade as an analogy. Superficially he Praises that the king has three greatest virtues, in fact he gives a warning to the king who is insolently ambitious, believing in Improbity speech, and does not respect common people's benefits and will. Fan Wu thinks that the people are the roots of nations. We calculate the bamboo book is written after King Chusheng.We discusses about the bamboo slips named how the creations expresses and presents(Fan Wu Liu Xing) in Chapter 4.The bamboo book embodies an academic style which quotes and explains classics in early days. Talking about the things is not an isolated phenomenon, also is not simple physical science problem, but is important constitute part of Form and Name Philosophy in Pre-Qin. The bamboo slips contacts with the view of cosmos and nature and the cultural phenomenon of explaining and detection about ancient time history. The"heart"in the bamboo book isn't a pure epistemology, but is the moral culture on cultivating mental poise. so it should inherit early Huang-Lao scholars and Confucianism."one" is important ideals from Lao Tze and Emperor Huang four classics.as a political theory, the thought of "one" is connection with pursuing to be a king all of the world and the political sport of successive calling a king after Marquis Weihui.This text's calculating the bamboo book to be written in earlier of middle War Period, its author is a man who lived in Jin. the bamboo book is Confucianism but combined the Huang-Lao scholars and the thoughts of Form and Name Philosophy.Chapter 5 emphasizes to inquire into Wu Ming. This thesis puts forward two opinions. One opinion is that Wu Ming. is about the affair that Chu's army surrounds state Chen and state Wu saves Chen in 487.BC, part of contents of the bamboo book is Wu and Chu's emissary's dialogue, another part is about Wu sends emissary to talk with the king Zhou. the proper order of Bamboo strips is 8B+7+2+3+1+9B+9A+6+8A+4+5B.The other opinion is that the contents of the bamboo book is about two affairs, one is the Wu and Chu's negotiation in 487.BC, the other is about the talk between Wu country's emissary and the king Zhou after the alliance between Wu and Jin in 482 BC. then this paper researches the Relate between Wu Ming and the Rite of Lao. The bamboo book belongs to " Yu" type historical records before Qin.