Collection And Resesrch Of The Explanations And New Characters’ Phenomenon Of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips Five And Bamboo Slips In Shanghai Museum Nine

Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) was published in April 2015, The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine) was published in December 2012,they are new materials of Chu Bambooseripts document.The current academic circles focuses on the text interpretation ofTsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine),or involved in historical literature research, although there are the results, but excavating the value of such new materials in the history of Chinese characters history remains deficient. Based on this, this paper takes the two new materials as the research object, absorbs the existing research results on the basis of recent explanation Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine) to product new annotation, and select and analize of new Characters’Phenomenon of the specific materiasl through existing Chu Bambooseripts research platform. thus it is clear that character system’s basic attribute of the two materials and its status in the study of the warring states character difference and its value in the history of Chinese characters.This article is divided into three parts: The first part is the introduction. Respectively introduced the research goal and the content, research significance and value, research means and methods, and briefly describes the existing research results.The second part is the first chapter and the second chapter, the main work is explanation Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine). Explanation of 828 characters were collected, involving about 300 related articles. About the arrangements Of each item, we listed every related works opinion according to time. Beside each scholar’s explanation was my comment.The third part is the third chapter, mainly focus on sorting and researching new words phenomenon which Mainly including new words, new structures, new phenomenon of phonetic loan characters. First, identify and determine the new words phenomenon, on the basis of the related explanation opinion and relevant reference books. Second arrange the new words in accordance with the Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) firstly,The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine) secondly. Under the same title, arrange new words from small to large order of bamboo slips, within the same bamboo slips, arrange new words in accordance with Successively appearance. Thirdly, discuss the typical words, display the explanation opinion first, after that, analyze of the "new" features, which are listed in the beginning of each part. Finally, all the new characters’ phenomenon are listed in the form of table columns in the end of each chapter.The so-called "new words" including two concepts:one is not found in all published materials on ancient characters materials but seen in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine), another is can already be seen in other ancient or contemporary material, not seen in the Chu Bambooseripts material, but first seen in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine). After sorting, I get the new character number is 84 in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five),55 in the first kind and 29 in the second kind; 44 in The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine),36 in the first kind and 8 in the second kind.The new character structure refers to the variant or new form of existing words, involves the glyph component orientation, structural change, stroke change and the Chinese character component change. Difference caused by writers personal writing style are not the standard for the new character structure. The new character structure number is 107, in which 71 in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five)and 36 in The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine) through comparison and analysis.The new phenomenon of phonetic loan character’s includes two kind:first phonetic loan of new words in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine), second phonetic loan of existing words in ancient materials in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five) and The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine). New phenomenon of phonetic loan character’s number is 66 in Tsing hua Bamboo(Five),61 in The Chu Bambooseripts of Warring states inShanghai Museum(Nine).