Li Dazhao And Marxism In China Studies

Since the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of CPC,the research of sinicization of Marxism, and Li Da-zhao have been deepened.The number of researcher, research quality and academic achievements have greatly increased. It is very important to combine the study of Marxist Sinicization with Li Da-zhao when deepening and expanding the research process.That means the research has quite high historical value and academic value. I like to have a try in this perspective.This article includes six chapters. Chapter 1 is the introduction. This chapter expatiates the reason and the significance of this dissertation, the research on the subject at home and abroad,the trend and target of the research, contents and plans to solve the key problems of the research and so on. Especially,I try to make some innovation in this dissertation.Chapter 2:The essence connotation and specific requirements of Marxist Sinicization.The essence of Marxit Sinicization is to combine the basic principle of Marxism with the concrete practices of Chinese people. The connotation of Marxist Sinicization includes three aspects: firstly,solving the practical problems in China's revolution, construction and reform and opening up;secondly,creating new things,forming new theory from the fresh experiences of Chinese people's great practices in the revolution,construction and reform and opening up;thirdly,Marxist must root deeply in excellent traditional Chinese culture. The requirements of Marxist Sinicization is that Marxist must be combined with China's national conditions, the development of the times, and Chinese people's practices, and constantly make Marxism more specific, morden and popular in China.Chapter 3 is about the conditions of Sinicization of Marxism by Li Da-zhao. This chapter focuses on the theoretical origin of Sinicization of Marxism,the traditional cultural background,the inevitable choice of sinicization of marxism,the social and historical conditions of Sinicization of Marxism by Li Da-zhao, and Li Da-zhao's individual conditions and external conditions. The great works of the famous writers of Marxist about Marxist nationalization is the theoretical sources of the sinicization of marxist of Li Da-zhao. The excellent characters of Marxism and the traditional chinese culture have a lot in common,which is the root cause for the acceptance of Marxism by Chinese Nation and adapting of Marxism to Chinese conditions by Li Da-zhao.Li Da-zhao had analized the causes of failure of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and the Revolution of 1911.He resolutely abandoned bourgeoisie, and chose Marxism, which were the prerequisites of adapting of Marxism to Chinese conditions by Li Da-zhao.Understanding of Chinese situation,strong patriotic emotion,firmly marxist faith,innovation consciousness and bold exploration of spirit are the prerequisites of adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions by Li Da-zhao. Profound traditional Chinese culture,and Chinese and western education background were the indispensable individual conditions of adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions by Li Da-zhao. The Communist International directions and helps ware the external conditions of Sinicization of Marxism by Li Da-zhao.The fourth chapter concentrated on the thoughts and practices of Sinicization of Marxism by Li Da-zhao. This chapter focuses on the principles of Sinicization of Marxism,and the implementation of these principles and practices. At the beginning of spreading Marxism in China,Li Da-zhao had realized that we can't take Marxism as a fixed, inflexible, static thing. Marxism must be changed in order to adapt the environment.This is the principle of adapting Marxism to Chinese conditions.What'more, Li Da-zhao had implemented the principle in his practices,which was pioneering contribution Li Da-zhao had made.Chapter 5 is about the historical position of the sinicization of Marxism by Li Da-zhao. In this chapter, on the basis of analysis of Li Da-zhao's theory and practice,we concluded that Li Da-zhao is the first advocator of Sinicization of Marxism. Li Da-zhao had made very beneficial exploration on basic problems of new-democratic revolution, which is initial contribution to Mao Ze-dong Thought.Li Da-zhao predicted that Chinese socialism will also have their own characteristics in the future.According to the analysis above,we can drow a conclusion that Li Da-zhao is the first advocator of the Sinicization of Marxism.The sixth chapter,the contemporary enlightenment of the Sinicization of Marxism of Li Da-zhao. Promoting Sinicization of Marxism, we must adhere to the basic tenets of Marxism firmly; we must insist on analying China political and economic situation in dialectical materialism way; we must focus on combinating Marxism with China's national conditions, the great practice of people,the characteristics of Chinese revolution and Construction and Reform; we must focus on combinating Marxism with traditional Chinese cultures; We must attach importance to the cultivation of Sinicization of Marxism successors; These are important enlightenments we have got from Sinicization of Marxism's thoughts and practice of Li Da-zhao.