Council Elections At Three Provinces In Notrheast China In The Late Qing Dynasty And The Early Republic Of China

China started from a feudal society into a semi-colonial, semi-feudal society.Lasted more than two thousand years of feudal economy gradually disintegrate,shaking on the basis of the autocratic monarchy; accompanying capitalist economicinvasion, as the Chinese have never even heard of it include democracy, Republic,Parliament this category with capitalist political culture corresponding politicalknowledge, was introduced to china. From the western bourgeois democracy, tobecome China's bourgeois pursuit of political goals. The Chinese governmenttransformation, began the hard start. Eighteen forties parliamentary electoral systemwas introduced to China, has been the recognition and acceptance of China politicalelite. Either the Westernization of minority in praise and attention, or early reformistsand reformists and highly sought after, adumbrative parliamentary electoral system inthe late Qing Dynasty of China 's political practice is about to begin. The political eliteon the Western parliamentary electoral system exploration for China to implementelectoral support to provide ideological, political and social conditions in the late QingDynasty as the parliamentary electoral system practice in China to provide thenecessary conditions. The 1911 bourgeois revolution faction led the revolution of 1911overthrew the feudal autocratic rule of two thousand years, the establishment of aDemocratic Republic -- the Republic of china. After the Chinese democratic revolution,the bourgeois revolution faction replaced feudal monarchy to become China's politicalmainstream force, so China should implement democracy had not discussed, the keyproblem is how to achieve democracy in china. Representative government wasrevolutionary for new and established the Republic of China to choose the best path.At the end of the Qing Dynasty rulers hope for the representative to the respective political purpose, under such a historical background, three provinces in NortheastChina and the other provinces like opened representative election.For a long time although not for Northeast China in late Qing Dynasty and earlyRepublic Senate election research monograph come out, but this aspect thesis or some.This shows that there have been people in Northeast China in late Qing Dynasty andearly Republic Democratic process. These results are helpful for us to further study thepolitical changes in modern China, but from the three provinces in Northeast Chinapolitical system in modern times especially on the electoral system aspect, there arestill many places worth exploring. First of all, the research results are mostly in thestudy of late Qing Dynasty politics and other issues, incidental mention in the threenortheastern provinces of the election results, such as vary, to the electoral system notonly discusses the system or to date, only Liu Huijun, Lv Xuefei 's essay on the firstCongress of Fengtian Province the election was a concrete investigation on, there is noarticles or books in the three northeastern provinces of the electoral system to carry outa full range of study. Secondly, single research approach, with the exception of a fewarticles, most are still using the traditional historical research methods, lack ofcomparative history, anthropology, sociology, quantitative history, ethnology andrelated research methods. Once again, the historical old is the late Qing Dynasty theNortheast electoral studies a problem, previous to this study was limited to, localnewspapers and" the revolution of 1911 data assembly" and other common historicalliterature, many records, files, memorials, foreign materials and oral history has notbeen very good use. In short, at present academia about the end of the Qing Dynastynortheast 3 provinces constitutional election process research is still very weak, manyscattered research, so far there is no systematic monograph come out, so the authorstudies left a larger search space.In the introduction part mainly introduced the research origin and the currentdomestic and foreign research related to the status quo. The paper explains the researchpurpose and significance and reference; study the theory and application of themethods of problem. Narrative research space, time limits and the definition of research object and the overall framework of the structure are summarized. Finally theresearch data collection and collation of description. The above content behind thepaper spread out in the round to academic groundwork. The Northeast ConferenceBoard, the Advisory Council of Representatives electoral is the main thesis of. Thefirst part from the Advisory Council, consultative council members elected the socialbackground of the parliamentary election thought wrote its spread and development inChina; the political situation and the implementation of parliamentary elections; thethree provinces in Northeast China parliamentary election history condition. Thenanalyzed the Advisory Council, consultative council members election law formulationprocess, content and features. To the Northeast Conference Board, advisory councilcouncilman election process as well as on the Northeast Conference Board, advisorycouncil election of members as key wrote about content : before the election toelection; election process and result; the experience and deficiency of social groupsand individuals; the election of MR characteristics. In the early Republic of China,Northeast China Congress, Provincial Parliament elections is the another key. Firstfrom the Republican Congress, members of the provincial council elections historicalconditions and the elections act with the Bureau wrote both bourgeois revolutionarydemocratic thought in the three northeastern provinces spread; Congress, members ofthe provincial council election law analysis. Then enters the third portion of the mainbody of northeast 3 provinces provincial parliament, parliamentary election processand evaluates it. Mainly six big problems: the selection of preparation; the electionprocess and result of the election; the advanced nature; election; election of politicalparties; Mr characteristics.This article aims to northeast 3 provinces parliamentary election as the researchobject, to conduct a comprehensive systematic study, the period of three provinces inNortheast China parliamentary electoral system implementation of the social andhistorical conditions, institutional settings, voters in election, electoral systemoperation status and the election results were specific investigation, to analyze anddiscuss its characteristic, which based on the a regional election system of refraction when China modern electoral system, electoral system of Chinese rich research results,from one side to advance political system in modern China, political history of modernChina studies. The main point of this paper is the parliamentary elections at the end ofthe Qing Dynasty, China is in the period of social transformation products, specificallyto Chinese social and political structure change, the three northeast provinces andpolitical form, the traditional mode to modern political mode fission, Chinese andWestern political culture etc the results under the interaction between. Northeast 3provinces in late Qing and early Republican Representative elections have distinctivelocal characteristics, is the social transition, the establishment of corresponding socialand political relations necessary part, is to adapt to the need of social development inthe political practice. Later gained political experience, provide a reference.