A Preliminary Study Of Henan Great-site Protection:

With the development of the concept of national cultural heritage and national awareness of cultural heritage protection, cultural heritage protection and public utility is becoming the focus of attention increasingly. In recent years, Government continues to make breakthroughs in the field of cultural heritage protection. In theory, there is a development of the "conservation" to "cultural heritage", and this expanded the connotation and extension of protection of cultural relics; but also in specific practice, state protections guide and support a large number of great sites to explore its use and protection, and achieve fruitful results, gained valuable experience in the theory and practice.For Henan, as a big heritage province, in cultural heritage protection and management, mission and responsibility was very difficult. Especially in the use and protection of great site, ours great site protection has an important advantage of leading and exemplary role. In2006,"The Protection Plan of Great Site during "ShiYiWu Plan" has been promulgated and implemented. In this aspect, in response to national policy, Henan Province implemented a number of conservation practices and explored the great site actively. In the period, valuable experiences were gained, but some objective problems were also found. In this context, the experiences and lessons of protection and utilization of Great site in Henan Province need be reviewed and summarized, and explore alternatives, offer advice on the next province-wide practice of site protection necessarily.This paper is divided into seven chapters.Chapter1is Introduction. First, the development of cultural heritage protection in the international movement and its nationalized trends are reviewed briefly, and clarify the protection of our cultural heritage protection and the movement of Great Site Protection is linked the international cultural heritage protection standards, in line with the needs of the world's important economic and cultural development practice, therefore there is an important international dimension. Second, we summed up development and research of the national cultural heritage and the great site protection. And in academic aspect, there is summary of problems and shortcomings in a large site's protection and utilization, research in Henan, and then put forward the purpose and significance of the study. Finally heritage, cultural heritage, sites and Great sites and other related concepts are clarified involved in the article, and the research methods used in the dissertation are summarized briefly.In Chapter2, the general situation of the great site protection in Henan Province is described. The important position in the history of Chinese civilization is great historical background of the large and important historical and cultural heritage sites in Henan. This paper analyzes a large strategic position of large site protection in Henan in the national deployment of the site protection, and tries to type historical and cultural heritage and regional characteristics in Henan. On this basis, in the organizational system, research institutions, personnel training, demonstration of great sites and cultural lines, protection and utilization practices and others in Henan the the status quo of protection was summed up. The establishment of administration of great site's protection and management, functions of cultural regulatory department, and avoiding over-exploitation of cultural heritage sites and suburban sites'protection were put forward, and made a superficial recommendation.Chapters3and4described the use of practices and cases of Henan Province protecting great site, especially Luoyang area. The historical status of the Luoyang area, types and characteristics of the distribution of great site were summarized, reviewed the development process of theory from the "Luoyang way" to "Luoyang mode" to "Luoyang Declaration" in Luoyang Area. For Luoyang area, as the Han-Wei Ancient City, its natural background, value system, remains and the use and protection of practice are analyzed and discussed fully. Finally, we concluded useful experience and the main problem in conservation practices, and put forward my own's advice.Chapter5analyzed site protection, especially for "Archaeological Park model", and summed up domestic use of the theory and practical experience and successful models about sites protection in typical region. The conservation practices of great site were compared between Xi'an and Luoyang area, there were similarities and differences at use of large sites in two regions make.Chapter6consists of two parts. First, through study of the great site's protection system in Henan Province, author tries to put forward a theory of systematical inspection on great site protection. That is to say, the site protection system as a whole were inspected, and analyzed organizational system, institutional system, economic system, display system, environmental system in its practices, discussed the interdependence and interaction's relationships among five sub-systems and the role to the whole "great site system", and clarified the characteristics and its issues of a comprehensive evaluation of the theory and the role to site protection.Second, the East-West cultural heritage, especially the history of architectural and cultural differences and the differences'causes were summed up and analyzed. in historical and cultural background, that the causes of the East-West differences existed their natural environment, economy and the ideological and cultural traditions mainly.Finally, the global movement and China's movement of cultural heritage protection are summed up, and we propose cultural heritage protection is not only the historical mission of government, and so is research, but also to all the community. Cultural heritage conservation needs all the people to participate in consciously; the achievements need be shared by all the people.