History Observation And Reality Views On KMT-CPC Cooperation

In the history of the Communist Party of China, the first KMT-CPC cooperation and the second KMT-CPC cooperation occurred in the20's and30's-40's of the last century. The first KMT-CPC cooperation occurred under the historical background that semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China was facing the cruel exploitation and press from the imperialism and the local warlords. The second KMT-CPC cooperation occurred under the historical background that China was deeply encroached by Japan. In Chinese modern history, China ever faced the crisis of the destruction of nation twice. At the moment, the two major political parties faced the huge common external pressure at the Chinese political stage was forced to draw together as one and committed to save China from the destruction. In the details:at the20s of the last century, they had to end the military regime and achieve the reunification of the country. At the30's-40's of the last century, they had to resist foreign aggression and achieve national salvation, complete a major historic task of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal society of China-winning national independence and liberation of the people. In the process of the twice KMT-CPC cooperation, with patriotism as the core of the national spirit was a key factor of the twice turning of the national destiny. And the Chinese people pursuing the unity of country and independence was the promoting factor of the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation. The common national interest and the fitting of other various aspects of interests were the fundamental factors of the unify of the two political parties which had different political views. When the national interest was not threatened, the difference and opposite of both parties' interests appeared apparently. Under the difference, both parties' unify would necessarily break up and the cooperation would failed. In the process of the twice cooperation, the choices for the modes of twice cooperation were decided by the result of the struggles of bipartisan political power. In the process of twice cooperation, as a common program or playing the role of common program," Three Principles of the People" and " the program of Anti-Japanese" were equal to the norms of a collective. The pressure and effects from the norms were the inner factor of solving the conflict between two parties and strengthen the bipartisan cooperation. The ability of sustaining the united fronts which were founder in the process of the twice cooperation were closely related to the degree of a party's maturity. In the process of the second cooperative, through the CPC holding the united fronts strongly we could clearly see the maturity of the Chinese communist. In the process of twice cooperation, the United States, Russia, Britain and other international factors also interfered and influenced the twice cooperation at different degrees. Through the investigation of the factors which were behind these countries' behavioral, we can discover that the factor of interest is the biggest cause of determining international behavior. Through analysing of the possibility, necessity, the greatest motivation and the process of the twice cooperation in the paper, we summarized a lot of experience and lessons. And when we think about the question of mainland and Taiwan that was due to the history of the conflict between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, and when we think about the development of bipartisan relation in the modern time and how the development influence about improving of cross-straits'relation and realizing the long-term interests of the Chinese nation, we also received practical enlightenment from these experience and lessons. On the other hand, based on the history of bipartisan friendship and grudges and the reality of the two parties' own development and the changes of social background, we should also see the both had the possibility and necessity of inheriting the tradition and remodeling in relationship. At the same time, we also should face up to the reality and make the corresponding change about the platform of remodeling in relationship and pattern and so on. Based on the current powerful platform of economic exchanges, we should explore and promote others platforms more and more and take the ways and methods that can be accepted by cross-straits. In the new period, the unification of the country and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation are also the national interests and the national long-term interests. We also hope under the interest promoting the two parties' can cooperate again and achieve national reunification early.