On The Station Farm And Equal Landship From Northern Dynasties To SuiTang Dynasties

The station farm and equal landship had either a long history in our country. In the Feudalism Society, the station farm and equal landship existed as both main states' land management. Discussing the station farm and equal landship, researchers coold especiely call on their within The CaoWei Dynasty and The Northern Dynasties, as a fact, the line of demarcation to the station farm and the equal landship's watershed wer just between The Northern Dynasties and SuiTang. But, if we view them in a larger field of vision, the station farm and equal landship penetrated the entire ancient Chinese landship' s histrory. This thesis tries from the origin of the station farm and the equal landship to research some typical materials, dig up some essential rules in our ancient landship.Beseeching the names' implication, in the "Station Farm" and "Land Equality", the "farm" and "land" had obviously the general meaning, while there were very importent meaning in the "station" and "equality". "Gatherring persons means "station", as for the CaoWei's peasants station, although there's no typical materials for assembling labours in the station, but the labours assembled with military system and were leaded by military officers as the "Station SiMa (司马), Agricaltural XiaoWei(校尉) , DuWei (都尉) . As for the military station, it often used the former army system. Station farm had a stranger person control relationship. The Equal Landship's substance was a small landship, the equal landship's labour were individual peasants; only within The Northern Dynasties, und the control of centruries landlordship, they were comparatively had a tighter attachment to feudalism states.In our Feudalism Sociaty, the landlardship always occupied the main position in the ancient landship. The station farm and equal landship, as two managements of states' landship, were dominated by the landlardship; other words, the station farm and the equal landship coold equally be taken as supliments for the landlordship. The flourishing and declining of the station farm and equal landship also had a close tie with l|andlordship. This thesis concoluded that comparing the productive relationship, the station farm had a equallity with the centuries landlordship, it was the resin for the innermost station farm's flourishing on former Weijin dynasties when the centures landlordship took main position. In the wake of transform from the centrurial landlordship to the common landlordship, the person' s control relationshipweakened step by step, the station farm, as a state's landship, sublated, while the equal landship prosperroused instead. The producing of The Northern Dynasties' equal landship just as a aresult of the tendency for the direct labours' stranger person control relationship had lightened. In The Dynasties of Sui and Tang, just because the producing of the direct labours' person control relationship, :the feudalism regimes conformed to the historical trend of the times, popularized the equal landship in the overall situation, then there' s no innermost station farm existed. To make clearer of the relationship between the station farm and the equal landship as two feudalism' s managements in their producing and flourising course at the social economical patterns, is useful for our deeply researching the rules of ancient feudalism' s landship and equal with the feudalism' s political history.