Northwest And Central Plains

A nation's naissance means the beginning of managing its borderland . in Chinese feodal history , it is a big project for all the Central Empires that how to administer its borderland in the northwest, and the study about it is faraway. In the contemporary era ,it*s still an significant matter in a contry' s political life.Borderland world is a social miniaturing of a country. Researching north-west borderland-managment of the Feodal Empires in Chinese history needs so many kinds of information in many realms,such as history, geography, nation political, ethnography, strategics, economic, the foreign relations, sociology, etc, system info and investigate are requested, to breakthrough tradition studying is needed, having the spacious visual field and the logic thought is very important too. Historical material is so clutter that intercalate a lot of obstacle for researcher, in all,this reserch is more difficult.This text regards the borderland-management in later Qing Dynasty as a social problem , according to the locus of the Muslim Uprising in 60's in the northwest of the country ,discussing the geopolitical value of north-west borderland; the deeply relationship between nationality and the Central Empire's borderland-management;evaluating the military bility of borderland-management of Qing Gorvenment; understanding the change of empire's foreign relationship and recovery system; summarizing exploitation by the governent in north-west borderland at that time ; clairvoyancing macroscopically the development in borderland-manage during Chinese modern times, finding out some general rules about it.Every chapter sums up as below:Chapter 1: the history review of north-west borderland-management of the central empire, in Chinese history , the Central Empires stand for feodal countries whose regnant core was in a place?"zhongyuan",so "border land"was occurred and matched it in?geography.as a political entity, the Kentral Empires contacted closely with the borderland . look back the relation between the Central Empires and its borderland since Ming and Qing Dynasty , grasp the main trend of the Kentral Empires fathering north-west border area, draw the outline of managing borderland in north-west, establish a discussional visual angle.Chapter 2: the 1862 ,the Muslim aiti- Manchu Dynasty war brook out in north-west of the country. The war its so complex, painful ,give us a profound lesson .on the view of thedominator , sociologize this historial affair ,this chapter want to search the social background newly, meditate the form and the characteristic of the national conflict during the war, summarize the rebuild work leading by Qing Government after the war.Chapter 3: The ingathering and payout of military expenditure during the west war. Regard the Central Empire as the main body of the war ,we can estimate the ability of controlling hinterland and standing against foreignly invading of the country.the West War belong to state-borderland-management at a special period . review and analyze the collection and payout of the war fund ,we can get a whole objective evaluation about the national strength.Chapter 4: diplomacy about Chinese snorth- west borderland in modern times. Diplomacy is a continuing of a state "s politics which striding over its national boundaries. The muslin uprising hanppened in late qing dynasty weakened the empire's authority in north-west areas which gave russia a changce to encroach on the land and the qing's sovereign right, and led to the bargaining about YILI area between two countrys.based on the modern world pattern ,the chapter discasses the one hand ,qing empire reestablish its authority in northwest borderland ;the other hand ,how the empire joined the system and its long-term result.Chapter 5: The relationgship between eastablishing a province in Xinjiang and the empire 's northwest borderland-manage. The foundation of the province exceeded traditional regnant strategy ,which resulted the north-west borderland in conformity to qing empir deepl...