On The Second Historic Leap Of Marxism In China

From the angle of the development of Marxism, the history of the Communist Party of China is that of the integration of Marxism with China's reality. During the history of more than eighty years of the party, the integration of Marxism with China's reality has two peaks and produces two banners: MHO Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, and makes the cause of the Communist Party of China emerge two historic leaps, which greatly affects the transform of society and the development of China and attracts extensive concern.Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the second historic leap has been studied by more and more people, but people only focus on studying theory itself and neglected the historical investigation of the second leap. In fact, we study the second leap, the formation and development of Deng Xiaoping Theory according to the development of history, which wi]l undoubtedly deepen our comprehension to the scient i fie system of Deng Xiaoping Theory. It has great signification for us to study, to propagate, to implement and to fulfill Deng Xiaoping Theory.This thesis investigates the historical condition of the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory. There arc two reasons as follow: Firstly, the world has been changing, which provides socialist construction with opportunities and challenges as well. The Communist Party of China with Deng Xiaoping at its core seizes the opportunities, receives the challenges, and resolves the new questions fully, systematically and completely. Secondly, great change has taken place in home and abroad, such as great change in Soviet Union and the EastEurope, and great progress of the socialist construction in China. All those provided the formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory with valuable experience and profound lessons. In short, Deng Xiaoping Theory gradually formed under the condition that peace and development become the theme of the day, and on the foundation of the historical experience of victory and failure in China's socialism and the others'.The formation of Deng Xiaoping Theory isn't accomplished in one step. It is a successive historical process. In the thesis, the writer reviews fully previous research achievements, considering that we should take the heat of the matter as the symbol to divide the stages of the Theory, and the dividing shouldn't be too specific in order to unify the understanding. But in order to research, we may explore its footprint before it was born. The author thinks in the early 1960s, Deng Xiaoping Theory entered its embryonic stage. For example, the productivity theory was posed, but limited by both subjective and objective condition, this sprout couldn't develop at that time. It came to its middle stage until the Full Reorganization in L975, Two Years' Hesitation were the direct preparation stage before Deng Xiaoping Theory entering its formation stage. After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, it was formed preliminarily. At the 13th National Party Congress, Deng Xiaoping Theory formed formally, which marked the intact explanation of the theory of socialism primary stage and the Party basic line for the primary stage of socialism. From the 13th National Party Congress to the 14th National Party Congress, Deng Xiaoping Theory became mature. The mark of its maturity is the theory of socialist essence and Market-oriented economy. After tho 15th National Party Congress, the communist party of Chinaleaded by president Jiang Zeroing advanced the Deng Xiaoping Theory. Therefore, Deng Xiaoping Theory conies to its new developmental period.Deng Xiaoping Theory, as the result of the second leap of Marxism with China's reality, covers many fields, such as philosophy, political economy and scientific socialism. It is a relative complete scientific system on economics, politics, technology, education, cultures nationality, military, diplomacys united front and the construction of the party. As far as its innovation and nuclear part are concerned, there are three main aspects. Firstl...