On Mongolia From Biographical Literature To The Historical Novel Transformation

Yinzhannaxi, famous Mongolian thinker and litterateur, whose magnum opus "Qing shi Historical Novel" was the first historical novel in Mongolian literature. The appearance of the novel was a symbol of the transforming from Mongolian traditional historical biography to historical novel. From the point of the creational transforming, comparing the novel to "Luo huangjin History" and "Yuan History", "Succedent Zizhitongjian", this thesis testified that only traditional nutrition can culture such transforming, while other external literature or culture can has the stimulating function at most. That is, the "Qing shi Historical Novel" has the inherit-development relationship with Mongolian traditional literature, and it has the reference-creation relationship with Han literature.Through comparing analysis from aspects of content, character and style of related Mongolian and Han historical literatures, such a conclusion can be made: first, "Qing shi Historical Novel" was born directly from Mongolian long historical literature. With the historical content of the Mongolia Empire and the narrative form and annalistic style, emphasizing the practical record and pursuing magnificent length, Mongolian historical literature affected "Qing shi Historical Novel" directly. The nature of the achievement of "Qing shi Historical Novel" is a new choice and reconstruction of the traditional Mongolian History and a promotion of the literature value of ancient Mongolian History. Second, numerous historical literature of Han nationality also promoted the creation of the first historical novel in Mongolian literature. In content, some Han historical literature such as "Yuan History" and "ZizhiTongjian" provided "Qing shi Historical Novel" abundant of supplementary materials. Especially, "Qing shi Historical Novel" absorbed the evaluate criterion and record of the story of Chengjisihan. It combined the Mongolian traditional appreciation of beauty and Confucianism of Han nationality, created the artistic figure of Chengjisihan in the history of Mongolian literature for the first time. Such combination proved that in "Qing shi Historical Novel", the literature and thinking of Han nationality had an important role in the transforming from the Mongolian historical biography to historical novel.