A Study Of Related Issues Concerning Mongolian And Manchu Relationship During The Qing Taizu Period

Mongolian and Manchu plays an important role in Inner Asian history. It is important to systematically states the relationship between Mongolian and Manchu during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty. This article analyzes the influence between the two nations in social politics, economics, and culture etc..This dissertation consists of three parts: firstly, after the fall of Yuan dynasty, Ming court, the North Yuan state, Korea wanted to rule the Jurcin area respectively, but could not accomplished. Mongolian culture's influencing Jurcin area was deeper than Chinese culture and Korean culture, it manifested in language and writting script. In the middle and late Ming dynasty, with the expansion of Dayan Khan's east and west wing, his successor's expansive activity result in Dayan khan and his descendants ruling of the full eastern Mongol area. The tribute system of Mongolian aristocracy formed and increasing feudal separated jurisdiction in Mongol area. One the contrary, Jurcin tribes developed increasingly. The two nations have similarities in economic demands and traditional customs. Secondly, In the process of founding Jin state, Jurcin's traditional culture influenced by Mongolian culture, for example, Jin court's khan title, Taiji, bakhshi, batulu, jarguci etc. officials title. The author talks about the formation of the five tribes of Inner Khalkha, and feudal aristocratic jurisdiction area. The author also discusses the two nations alliance, form a alliance by marriage. The two nations alliance each other was to cope with Ming dynasty and Lindan Khan of Chahar tribe. Thirstly, talks about the economic relation between Monglian and Manchu, the system of tribute and grace, Khorcin and Inner Khalkhafive tribes depend on Jin court's market. Nurhaci violated to Mongol area have two aims: plundering live stocks, to supplement war horse and plough cattle; Delerring Mongolian aristocracy to found military alliance. He also occupied Liaodong area, Manchu state's policy concerning politics, economics, culture and religion.