Research On The Jianghu-Scholer Of The South-Sung Dynasty

Under a vast background of the culture of the South-Sung Dynasty,the thesis gives a detailed study on the Jianghu-Scholer .The starting point and one of the aims of the thesis is trying to explain the molecular existence appearance of the bottom layer knowledge, also we can call them Jianghu-Scholer, to study on their spirit and literature appearance at that time. Jiang Kui,Liu Guo and Dai Fu Gu can be seen as the model personalities of the Jianghu-Scholer, and the point of the thesis is to describe their life process and to Study their poetry.The thesis is constituted by an introduction and four chapters.The beginning is an introduction which describes the definition of Jianghu, the social of Jianghu and the Jianghu-Scholer.The first chapter is an outline which studies on the political environment and social vogues of the South-Sung Dynasty, and then we can understand the social background and the reason of the stroging troops of the Jianghu-Scholer. The second chapter argues on the Jianghu-Scholer 's social life and spirit.First, discussing the first demand of the Jianghu-Scholer. Food and clothing is the first demand of the Jianghu Scholer, for satisfy the first demand, they adopt a few methods to attain the purpose,such as begging money to the wealthy, guesting on the wealthy,selling their poetry,teaching and writing. Under the economic big tide flows moving inthe merchandise, the poetry be seen as merchandise to have exchanging value, thus openning the existence space widely of the Jianghu-Scholer . Secondly, analyzing the life appearance of the Jianghu-Scholer. Take emphases on showing the narrow circumstances of the living appearance and the sorrow bitterness of the moods. Lastly, under the influence of various philosophy current of thoughts, probing into the Jianghu-Scholer's life attitude. When their lofty ideal has failed through, and the pursuing of fortune and honored has became the unreal image, they are not to indulge in pain and sufferings, but to choose another path, by making track for the individual life spirit self-sufficient from the joy in super utility appreciate beauty state,which provide the ideal solution to ease the sufferings and disappointment in various philosophy thoughts. The third chapter argues on the literature works of the Jianghu-Scholer. In this chapter, discusses their poetry mainly from three aspects.The first aspect is to argue on the special features of the poetry. In the traditional taste of literary appreciation,their poetry encounters the consistent animadversion. However, if use the popular taste to appreciate their work, We will discover that their poetry, ignore is to describe the landscape in the nature scenery, still describe the various conditions that society medium, all have a popular thought flow out to move always among them. The second aspect is to argue on the appreciate beauty of literature thoughts of the Jinghu-Scholer. Emphasize to discuss they pursue thelingering charm of the poetry. The fourth chapter is about the individual cases analysis of the Jinghu Scholer.The thesis enumerate Jiang Kui,Liu Guo and Dai Fu Gu be the typical model study on the scholer. First, inquiry into Jiang Kui's special and social body, he is a spirit appearance that has the elegant personage and the travel person's qualities. His Ci-Poetry is good at showing the poor people 's sorrow bitterness, among them including the life experience wretchedness and thinking of the home town topic thought. The next in order, describe the life process of Liu Guo . Long Zhou Ci-Poetry won to create various person images,which is hero, poor person and the person of the extremely conceited. The person imagination and creations mental state of Long Zhou Ci-Poetry, represents the person's heart viewpoint of scholer in South-Sung Dynasty. Finally, study the needy poet of Dai Fu Gu, detailed explain on his social life experience, scoop out the poor scholar poet's taste of the bottom layer society and the various conditions of the person.