Jin And Song Dynasty Poem Research

The article studies the Wu-Ge, Xi-Qu and Yue-Fu Poem made by literati in Eastern Jin and liu Song period, which integrates the exploratory research of musicology, philology and literature.The introduction part reveals the phenomena that the old songs and the prevailing songs coexist based on illustrating the cause of music and literature about the Yue-Fu poem appeared in this period. Meanwhile, this part raises several new ideas and research theory.The body part is divided into six chapters. The first chapter sees about the philology source .carding trait and shortcoming about Jin-Song Yue-Fu poems in Yuefushiji .The second chapter makes an overall research about Conservatory system and the surroundings of entertainment in Jin-Song, reveals the musical background and the developing tread of Yue-Fu poem in this period.Because of different area and time .different musical structure ,Wu-Ge and Xi-Qu are discussed in two chapters .The third and fourth chapters stress Wu-Ge and Xi-Qu's musical source and nature and trait ,as while as appearance style .pattern and name. The main points are followed: firstly, Wu-Sheng(吴声)is artistic song which is developed on the basis of Wu-Ge(吴歌).Secondly, Wu-Sheng origins from the fork rhyme in the Southern area, its melody is narrow. Thirdly, the performance consists of three modes-suite and sole and antiphonal singing. The fourth point is that the produce of Wu-Sheng poems exists the phenomena named polite formula .imitating and borrowing .The fifth point is that the folk custom content of the Wu-Sheng poem links up the poem made by literati .The sixth point is that Xi-Qu has open musical form due to absorbing different music .The seventh point .dancing is important mode of Xi-Qu .while Yi-Ge(倚歌)is a song sung singly.The fifth chapter researches Xiang-he songs in Jin-Song, points out that it is placed between tradition and innovation. The make of Xiang-he songs has the musical and literature background, including that Xiang-he song are sung in the Liu-song palace and the change of literature direction.In the last chapter sees about the content of Yue-fu poem made by Baozhao.researches the creating mode about Baozhao's Yue-fu poem, reveals the relationship between Baozhao's Yue-fu poem and the prevailing songs.The appendix part summarizes the particular characters of Yue-fu pomes appeared in Jinsong period, analyses interior connection among the different Yue-fu poem in this period.