The Downtown Section - Shandong Younger Ritualized Anti-ritual,

All along, Yangge as an singing and dancing drama of civilian"temple fair","gam"evolutes traditional ceremony, and takes on anti-ceremony characteristic of fest ival bashing. In ceremony program of Yangge performing all regions, the general function significance is divinity worship, ancestor worship, transmit a compliance of human to holiness word order. The hidden function direction, which no allows to be ignored, shows that With the same time as Chinese traditional Spring and lantern ceremony Yangge which participational performing becomes a reinforcing symbolic ceremony, which the self-adjustment of the replacement of the natural cycle of human performance. While Yangge based on civilian performing includes much crude, natural characters and Mixed with weird, pornography and flirting anti-ceremony ingredients, such as Harlequin's Carnival with monkeyshine, singing, dancing, drama sex hinted and attracting of the action or libretto. Therefore Yangge performing not only holds ceremony through to the end, but also possess anti-ceremony at special time of ritual.From "ceremony and anti-ceremony " angle of view to research Yangge is not directly, clearly pointed out at previous studies. Ceremony and anti-ceremony both in Yangge of each province, the degrees of emphasized on is not exactly the same. Even though three yangge of Shandong province which we investigate, Shanghe drum Yangge of Shandong middle plain, Haiyang Yangge of Yanyai region, Jiaozhou Yangge of Qingdao region. For anthropogeography, populace moving and folk-custom, the character and form of ceremony and anti-ceremony are showed with very difference. Through on the spot researching to above regions, we validate feast celebrating ceremony process and anti-ceremony factors of Shandong Yangge, the relation of village society rank and act system.Based on introduction of three best representative Yangge of Shangdong province, this paper emphasizes on that describing distribution and coexistence of ceremony and anti-ceremony in performactivity, demonstrating"Carnival festival"that special phenomena of Chinese village society, reviewing deep-seated reason of the phenomena and difference from west carnival, Surveying applicability and symbolize significance of ceremony and anti-ceremony from order and no-order in performing at Chinese traditional festival.This paper also emphasizes on that Yangge is not only a Chinese folk dance, but also a dressing, singing and dancing at north villages in festival of lanterns, it is a all-around playing form. Its dramatis exhibits on scenes of player completing, man playing woman, playlet representing man and woman flirtation. In order to expound ceremony and anti-ceremony factors of Yangge in performing at traditional festival and both relation, understand more roundly whole process of village society ceremony activity, this paper also involved the problem of Chinese village society status and flux. Yangge is an inner or border Ceremony activity in north villages. The modern country life style, village order and village relation changing do no question to influence performing of folk traditional literature program. Moreover, Yangge also inseparably relates to village agnation, religion, grade and feast amusement.