Since The End Of The Ming Dynasty, Nei-qiu County, Yao-shan Pronunciation Evolution Study

Local accent history is a important component of Chinese pronunciation history , weak link in being also that Chinese pronunciation history studies at the same time. The insufficiency investigating whose cause , being document material mainly , trajectory very difficult to feel out whose history developing. And "Modern Dialect Survey live language targeted materials more easily, and the Ancient Dialect, Most only masterpieces of the literature written collate, therefore, more difficult. "Ancient Music to the lack of research results, Dialect History of the study will be impossible. Therefore, we must make full use of masterpieces of the written literature, using the scientific method, to collate and study combining the dialect research results, so as to the sound side of history provide important support.In recent years, modern sound research, particularly the Ming phonics research has made great achievements, academia for many of the Ming and Qing Dynasties Rhyming Dictionary of Rhyme and have conducted in-depth studies. But scholars mostly from the perspective of Two Yupian exploration, while ignoring their side of the sound nature. Geng Zhen-sang, pointed out : "Music is written in modern times, we should pay attention to the perspective of the history of Music to study them, not to turn our attention confined to the so-called 'Mandarin' or 'Link language' scope. also not diligently to find the so-called 'Two Yupian system'. "Qiao Zhong-he"Yuan Yun Pu" and Fan Teng-feng "Wu Fang Yuan Yin", important two tone rhyming dictionaries , the research to Hebei Nei-qiu county , Yao-shan pronunciation history have important value when reporting as Ming and Qing Dynasty period. Most scholars from the past Mandarin pronunciation perspective, and the sound of their nature not to give full attention. This paper will attempt to re-examine the two Rhyming Dictionary of Music Department of the nature and fully tap their side as reflected in the nature of the sound. the main body of a book pass to the research drawing "Wu Fang Yuan Yin" "Yuan Yun Pu", manage the condition cleaning up the close relationship between the both , summing up bright clear powder first Nei-qiu county, Yaoshan dialect pronunciation. Simultaneous, be tied in wedlock modern times dialect investigation achievement, the trajectory carries out carding on development of dialect pronunciation, development of Nei-qiu county , Yao-shan pronunciation summing up and summing up Ming Dynasty since last changes. And try to make use of modern phonetics theory and method, correct pronunciation evolution the agent and mechanism propose that make an explanation.Full text divides into five chapters together.The first chapters are introductions. Evolution having introduced Nei-qiu county , Yao-shan's history first in the introduction, the dialect inspecting the close relationship between the both , the angle from the linguistics but being one in two aspects burns from historical origins and administrative divisions; Secondary , priority institute material having introduced the main body of a book according to the document, be that Qiao Zhong-he"Yuan Yun Pu" and Fan Teng-feng "Wu Fang Yuan Yin", spread out mainly from aspect such as author , edition , style and tone department character; Final, have confessed value , current situation , train of thought and method that the problem studies.Second chapters "Yuan Yun Pu" and "Wu Fang Yuan Yin" relation. To document material applying, ought to make the relation between material clear. In Zhang Zhong, mainly, from rhyme picture, the rhyming dictionary, two aspect mimics the book relation having carried out thorough analysis and having studied rhyme picture parts among them carry out analysis mainly from the structure and rhyme character that rhyme pursues to two rhyme, demonstrated that the two Rhyme consistency of structures, although in a slightly different details, but does not affect the structure of Rhyme. But in rhyme characters, the two are quite different Rhyme; Rhyming dictionary part three aspect such as main structure, rhyme character, annotation from the rhyming dictionary etc. spreads out, further demonstrated that the two works Rhyming Dictionary of distant relations.Relation that the rhyming dictionary and rhyme inspecting inside of two books finally pursue, be styled two aspect from structure and rhyme, compatibility that the tone having expounded and proven both is. "Rhyme and Rhyming Dictionary match is more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties a compilation method. Many authors also compiled a Rhyme and A book of rhymes, whichever is the same sound, to each other, and complement. Rhyme book show the sound category, Classics category, and stressed the launch of the new category, Figure on a word on behalf of rhyme rhyme book a small (group). This map is Rhyming Dictionary of Music Department of framework Program. Rhyming Dictionary is a homonym of the word was engaged in extensive detail to increase JETS, released word, to fill within the framework of the material. " Third chapters "Yuan Yun Pu" and "Wu Fang Yuan Yin" pronunciation system.In the field of this Zhang Zhong three main secondary initial consonants , simple or compound vowels , tone, sum up the condition having summed up bright clear powder first Nei-qiu county , Yao-shan dialect pronunciation , carry out investigation and discussion on a little important pronunciation problem , provide important reference value thereby for Chinese pronunciation studies at the modern times. At initial consonant aspect , the system summing up two rhyming dictionaries initial consonant, proved that the voice system with the evolution of the Chinese Ming and Qing Dynasties Initials system has been greatly simplified, 19 carriers, 20 home and 21 home phonetic system was relatively common, Lan Mao "Yun Lue Yi Tong" and "early-poem" 20 female is very prominent representative, "the mother of 19, 20 carriers, 21 surrogacy not much difference between the three types, there is no difference between micro-and the mother of suspected carriers, three types reflect the Mandarin dialect of the initial consonant outlook. "As reflected at the sound of the Ming and Qing Dynasties which two Rhyming Dictionary. Initials its system also greatly simplified. Initials the two slightly different system, a mother of 21, a mother of 19. The difference is that Micro-home mother and suspected the existence or otherwise. "Yuan Yun Pu" micro-mother, the mother suspects remain independent and under the "Wu Fang Yuan Yin" zero two were consonant with the merger, Micro-home mother and the suspect disappeared with the development of modern Chinese voice in the direction and trends. In addition, have carried out thorough investigation and discussion on a little important pronunciation problem, if entire muddy initial consonant Thanh Hoa, separation or unity , tiny mother seeing that the set of initial consonant and lingual surface spend , know Zhuang Zhang three group initial consonants shrewdly doubt problem such as mother and image mother; Simple or compound vowel aspect, sums up the Middle Ages source that rhyme kind and every rhyme is similar to contained by each rhyme of two rhyming dictionaries headquarter, separation or unity and their relation developing, and rhyme having discussed Middle Ages entering tone in depth switches over to be qualified for and divide and, labial character coming untied closes problem such as problem , the knowledge Zhuang Zhang tone after three set of initial consonants; Tone aspect , the system having inspected two rhyming dictionaries tone, question that the conclusion disappearing to entering tone in the past is brought forward. Entering problem has always been the voice of modern Chinese studies an important and complex issue. Mr. Wang Li, "Chinese History," said Tone words in the north is the disappearance of a Modern Chinese feature, Its hallmark is Zhou Deqing's "Song of the Central Plains." But on the "Central Plains Melody" Entering the problem, academia also has a wide-ranging debate. Even in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Rhyming Dictionary of Rhyme, some reservations, some canceled So Entering problems in the Chinese study of complexity. Space distribution the author must think to entering tone in Chinese the modern times as regarding as the examination , entering the sound problem, the development that entering tone develops sees from the angle of the dialect, think that two rhyming dictionaries reserve entering tone thereby, is that the pronunciation reality reported at that time. Fourth chapters Zhang Ming are last Nei-qiu county, Yao-shan pronunciation evolution. We make use of document material and modern local accent achievement in Zhang Zhong , draw the outline of the evolution trajectory coming to Hebei Nei-qiu county , Yao-shan dialect for 400 years , comply with the initial consonant, simple or compound vowel , tone three aspect development mainly. Aspect carries out an initial consonant mainly from four aspect such as tiny female evolution , the evolution doubting mother , more female with each passing day differentiation , lingual surface tone creation; Aspect complies with a simple or compound vowel mainly [?r]Again vowel simple or compound vowel element tones such as tone creation, [ai] [uai] [au] [iau] spends , [iai] rhyme conversion, [an] is similar to simple or compound vowel evolution , [o, uo] six aspect such as being similar to the simple or compound vowel evolution , entering disappearing that sound rhyme is similar to is in progress;Entering tone disappearing tone aspect has been discussed mainly. The language research can not be satisfied with only in depicting, but be going depicting and making an explanation each other union. Therefore, we are fastened to the tone on the basis depicting , are make use of modern phonetics theory and method, local accent evolution agent and mechanism bring forward rational making an explanation to Ming Dynasty since powder , provide the important reference for language in the hereafter studies.Fifth chapter concluding remarks. And research having recollected the main body of a book, main part having summed up a problem studies achievement.