Studies On Zhu Song Ci Of The Song Dynasties

In the introduction part, firstly, the dissertation reviews the basic meaning of Zhu, Song and Zhu Song. The rough definite of Zhu Song Ci in Complete Ci of the Song Dynasties, namely Ci works about celebration, blessing, wish, tribute and apotheosis. Secondly, we will analyse the situation of Zhu Song literature before the Song Dynasties, Zhu Song theme remained in all types of literature and entered into Ci when it come into being in the Later Tang and Five Dynasties. Thirdly, the studied merits of Zhu Song Ci will be expounded. Zhu Song Ci as an external exitence can't ignore in the literary history. The writers of Zhu Song Ci are too many with masters and ordinary people. Zhu Song Ci breaks through the traditional conception of differences between poems speaking speech and ci speaking feeling. The writing formulas had their own modes and broke them consciously. Finally, it analyses the uptodate achivements of Zhu Song Ci, the researches on certain moment and sort provides condition for the whole study on Zhu Song Ci.In the text part, the dissertation mainly studies Zhu Song Ci by two aspects. The anterior two chapters diccuss the rising reasons of society, history and culture. The Northern Song Dynasty is the preparatory rising period of Zhu Song Ci. Chapter 1 analyses the rising reasons by the actual writing status and era sequence in the Northern Song Dynasty. The catalysis of Guchuiyue and responsory ethos in poetical forum in the Early Northern Song Dynasty will be studied. The Heavenly Books Incident stimulated Zhu Song Ci in Songzhenzong Period. In the Middle and Later Northern Song Dynasty, the disaters of letters were serious, the literators avoided diasaters and wrote Zhu Song Ci. Songhuizong liked Zhu Song Ci personally also impelled the creation. The Southern Song Dynasty was the prosperous period of Zhu Song Ci, Chapter 2 mainly analyses the prosperous reasons of Zhu Song Ci. Because the political situation has changed, the war clique promoted anti-Jin fight by Zhu Song Ci. After the ethos of making peace spread all over the court, they comforted each other with Zhu Song Ci. When CAI Jing controlled the court, a few courtier wrote Zhu Song Ci. But reclusive writers composed family relationgships theme to resist the ethos of tribute. After Longxing Agreement, the confrontment between Song and Jin Dynasty has come into being, the writers on the core of XIN Qi-ji wrote Zhu Song Ci to impel himself and fellow to resume the hometown and country. In the Later Southern Song Dynasty, the cause of resuming was hopeless, the writers all wrote Zhu Song Ci to comfort the despondent spirits.The last two chapters mainly analyses the connotational and formal chacters of Zhu Song. In connotation aspect, we uses the outstanding function of Zhu Song Ci and the different subjects to divide them four types: Zhu Song Ci for royalty, fellow, family and others. Ci took the intercommunication function as an applied literary type. In form aspect, we divide them praise, birthday, wedding and naissance by the difference of form, and avoid the judgement of simple artistic achievements. Zhu Song Ci has their own changeless modes as an intercommuniction technique. At the same time, the writers made neomorphic pursuit on the basic of changeless modes in order to impress to his object. Finally, we also analyses the artistic achievements of the best Zhu Song Ci---- Zhu Song Ci of Xin clique.