The Five Dynasties Jiang Gao, Hunan And Hubei, Hunan And Jiangxi Poetry

The dissertation, the Research of the Poetry of the Area Covered byXiangjiang River and Ganjiang River in the End of Tang Dynasty and WuDynasty, try to describe the development and progress of the localpoem,especially the poets'living and creating in the middle of therange of The Ganjiang River in the first half of the 10thcentry,which,infectly, is critical in the evolution of poemtry between theTang dynasty and the Song Dynasty, but neglected by the currentscholars.The paper,combing the the movement of the poem centerfrom Yuan county,Xuan,She,Chi county to Ji,Fu county during theperiod from the first year of the Xiantong Era to the 3rd year of theTaipingxingguo Era, analyse the effects of Buddhism,Confucism andlocal culture in psyche, therefore,the style of their works,in which,theclimbing of the political status and the outstanding of the confucism arepoints deserving attention.The article,including six chapters,covers three sections.The 1st part is aintroduction,which aim is to get a glimpse about the rapid rise of localeconomy in the middle and late Tang Dynasty,which is stimulated by agreat number of the people moved from their north hometown,madethe culfural upheaval possible.The Yuan county,a typical area,enlighted by the famous literati,such as Hanyu,Lideyu, greeted theirown successful poet group.The 2nd part of this paper,including three chapters aims at the poemin the end of the Tang Dynasty in this erea. Firstly,the authour introducedthe poets who born,living or traveling there,according to threesections,the range of Xiangjiang River and Dongting Lake,the range ofGangjiang River and Poyanghu Lake,the middle range of ChagnjiangRiver.Secondly,the 3rd chapter,as a addition to the 2nd one,carefullydiscussed some problems in the life experience of somepoets,Zhangqiao,Xutang,Zhenggu and Duxunhe.The 4thchapter,considered as the most important part of this paper, tryto explain the feature of the local poem in three aspects,Confucianpurpose,pureful and painful style,easy words.Discribing the realisticlife,honouring earlier Confucian poets,such as Dufu,Baijuyi,most of thelocal poets show their roalty,enthusiasm when talked about the kingand the country earnestly,which can be explained by such a fact,when the last two embitious emperors,Xuanzong and Zhaozong,wanted torebuild their strength,they used Confucism as a weapon,theirpeople,Xueneng,Zhengxun,chosed to encourage the social spirits,mostof local poets were influenced by them.Most of them came from poorfamily in remote district,so,their life was painful,and they made friendswith monks,so their poem were pureful.Originated fromJiadao,Yaohe,local poets learned this style from Fanggan,Lipin.Somepeople like to make poem difficult to understand,which brought themmisfortune.Drawn lesson from their fate,local poem take a shift to thosefeature easy to understand.This easy operation,including threepoints,popular, repedted words and writing poem as prose,benefit fromthe popular music,poem and Buddhism,especially Zen Buddhismthought and words.The 3rd part of dissertion,consisting of chapter 5 and chapter 6,isabout the development of the poem of the Wu Dynasty in the range ofXiangjiang Rriver, Ganjiang River and Changjiang River,which highlightsthe transferation.The 5thchapter still glimpse those poets who born,livingor traveling there one by one.The 6th chapter pays attiention to twophenomena,one is local politicians,such as Songqiqiu,Lizhenggu,havebeen top bureau in the South Tang Dynasty,which, showing a wonderfullandscape of the future for these poor writers, widen the devepingspace for local poets, the other, Zhongchuan,Penggan,the leaders ofcounties in the middle range of Gangjiang River, adopted some policiesto emphasize Confucian for thirty years,which gave advantage to themiddle range of Gangjiang River and made local culture to overwhelmthe other districts. At the late period of the South Tang Dynasty, somefamous poets,Xiabaosong,Liudong,came back from Lushan Mountianto Luling, Jizhou county,where,flourished a great number of Confucianofficers,had overtaken Yuan county to be a center of poem.So far, thecradle of the poets and the feature of the poem of the Song Dynastywere shaping,and a new era of the poem would come soon.