Study On Ci Poems Written By Jiangxi Adherents Of The Song Dynasty

In the year 1276 AD, Lu Xiufu carried the young emperor Zhao Gang of the Nan Song on his back and died a diving, that symbolized the termination of the Song Dynasty which had a three-hundred-year history, and revealed the beginning of a great number of Song scholars' life of being a adherent of the former dynasty. "The nation is unfortunate while poets are fortunate, the sentence would exquisite when the verse expressed the sense of seas changing into mulberry fields." the helpless situation of being in a dilemma made these adherents of the Song Dynasty suffering heavy trauma in their mind, and enrich their emotional experience of the life of man, the society and so on. On the other hand, the reality that the way of rendering meritorious service was blocked, made them consciously take the duty of cultivating morality and expounding one's ideas. They placed their sadness of being no country and their painstaking of preserving, continuing tradition in works. Although poem and Ci poetry was a final ability, "it could preserve the national territory and made it immorality", therefore, the background of change of the dynasty disciplined integrity of the generation of feudal scholars, in addition, achieved a period of literature written by survivors of the Song Dynasty. Ci poems written by adherents of the Song Dynasty was a evident example. It became a glorious, moving and tragic end of development of Ci poetry in the Song Dynasty for its deep tragic implication and cultural intention. There were two relatively independent regional groups of Ci writers. One was the group of Jiangxi adherents of the Song Dynasty, the other was Zhejiang adherents of the Song Dynasty. Although the social conditions in whichthe two groups lived was similar. Yet they developed such as different personality breeding and origin of following along with experience and interest of life, Ci poetic aesthetic and so on as characters of groups. And therefore, the Ci poems also showed regional distinguish. Seeing that the study about Jiangxi Ci writers of adherent of the Song Dynasty and their literary creation has been treated coldly in academic circles in recent years, being touched by their firm and persistent spirit and their writings which expressed rich and generous ideological content, showed independent aesthetic form, this thesis chose an angle of comparing this group of Ci writers and their works with others (mainly with Zhejiang`s) to make a macroscopic study, This thesis makes a concrete and positive investigation on the composition and relationship and traits of this group, at the same time, giving consideration to effects of times and region, from the two aspects of feeling content and artistic expression, it also analyzes living content of that ages and social mind which their works reflected as well as regional culture characteristic which their works presented. Thus, reveals a variety of aesthetics forms of Ci poems written by adherents of the Song Dynasty, and, develops the thread of studying literary phenomena in a common era.