Tests Take Chinese Han Wei Southern And Northern Dynasties Carved Stone Book Person Distinguishes

The paper regards "Tests take Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties Carved stone Book Person Distinguishes" as a topic, and has carried on the detailed inspection to Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties each kind of type carved stone write, simultaneously from the history of learning angle, carries on the discrimination to the correlation literature record and the ancient and modern scholar's wrong understanding. The paper in the predecessor academic achievement foundation, systematically reorganizes, inspects and has discriminated the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time related carved stone book person's cultural relic, the literature and the ancient and modern scholar's academic viewpoint, the carved stone book person who summarizes and has induced this period may test.From the time scope, this article is called"the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties", but in fact it has included few parts of two jin'ses and a Sui generation of content. The object of study has not only handed down for generations or the unearthed carved stone book person, but also included in the correlation literature record carved stone book person. The paper takes inspection of the book person question of the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time carved stone as a core, makes every effort to carry on from the history of learning angle combs comprehensively tests distinguishes, has the three significances in carved stone study, the literature study and the calligraphy history. The main text divides into five chapters.First chapter, as the full text rationale, explained with emphasis the main category of the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties carved stone and saves the leisurely situation, and regards the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties the carved stone book person signature as the source stage, and later the literary intelligentsia book stone idea and the carved stone book person signature form carry on the contrast explanation with the Tang Dynasty. Through the inspection discovery, the change of the carved stone book person's signature has three characteristics: First, in the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time, signature consciousness is not yet aware, but the book person may test carved stone hundred insufficient one; Second, the time is later, the signature were more, and has manifested the signature from spontaneously to the aware tendency, and achieved maturely in the Tang Song time; Third, the carved stone book person's signature still did not have the format in the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time as well as at the beginning of Tang, after the time more depends on, the signature form was more complete.Second chapter inspects the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties Confucian classics carved on stone and the stele carving book person, carrying on the foundation to ancient and modern scholar each view which tests distinguishes, further extrapolated Chinese "Light Even Confucian classics carved on stone" and "Beginning Confucian classics carved on stone" the book person, and discriminates the Han Dynasty stele carving to be possible to test the book person, Wu "Imperial sacrifices Country Mountain Tablet" the book person, the Southern Dynasty stele carving book person, the Northern Dynasty and the Sui generation of stele carving book person. This chapter while takes unearthed and is handed down for generations carved stone book person, through the historical records literature inquiring about, inspects the book person who is scattered and lost the carved stone massively, model like Northern Wei Dynasty Cui Tingshu "Yan Xuanwang the Tablet", Jia Congshu "East the Taiwu Emperors Patrols Tablet", Shen Fushu "Xuanwu Period Emperor Imperially Shoots Tablet", Eastern Wei Dynasty Han Yishu "Big Sense Temple Tablet", the Northern Qi Dynasty Liang gong book "East Gansu Wang Ganxiao Praises", Yao Shushu "Honors because of Temple Tablet", "Tang Yongzao Buddha Article", Northern Zhou Dynasty Zhao Wenyuan the book "River Blasphemes Tablet", "the sceneryLucky temple tablet", as well as Liang "Old Hall World Tablet", "Mr. Mao Tablet" book person and so on.Third chapter inspects the Southern and Northern Dynasties inscription, the statuary records the book person whose inscription carved on a cliff face carves. In this chapter record to the Southern and Northern Dynasties as well as a Sui generation of inscription and the statuary may test the book person to carry on the system reorganization, through the inspection of handed down for generations or the unearthed carved stone as well as to each kind of literature combing, compiled many not by the educational world knowledge carved stone book person, but performed the detailed textual research analysis to its special details, simultaneously the monk who paid attention to the academic circles settles with the Northern Dynasty inscription carved on a cliff face engraves and the prefatory remarks relations, Zheng Daozhao the fathers and sons and cloud peak Zhu Shan carves questions and so on relations to carry on the summary and the discrimination.Fourth chapter divides into the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties carved stone book person's status type into five kinds of situations, and has carried on the system inspection to its official rank and the status characteristic. Through the inspection, has exposed the carved stone book person status complexity, further has confirmed the differences between Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time book stone idea and the topic bureau prevailing custom and the Tang Dynasty, as well as the literary intelligentsia writes the stele carving by no means mainstream prevailing custom in the fact. The union may test the carved stone book person's status characteristic, therefore divides into it the Chinese Wei time the government official book to assist with the history, the Southern and Northern Dynasties time preliminary government official, the Northern Dynasty grades and salary high official, which is released a class and so on several kind of situations. Through the comparison to the Southern and Northern Dynasties carved stone book person status and the grades and salary contrast that, Southern and Northern Dynasties' prevailing custom has the big difference, compares with the Southern Dynasty, not only the Northern Dynasty has quantity considerable inscription carved on a cliff face topic on the carved stone category to engrave, to engrave after, the statuary records and so on the new form, moreover the milestone engraves greatly much, some important carved stone book status duty also relative high, obviously Southern and Northern Dynasties' book stone idea exists is certainly greatly different, these are all the North and South cultural difference results.Fifth chapter mainly from the literature angle, passes off as, makes false analogies or strained interpretations, the error to the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time carved stone book person literature and leaves a question or matter open for further discussion and so on the situations to perform detailed screening. This chapter divides into four parts: the celebrity carved stone to pass off as, the carved stone book person makes false analogies or strained interpretations, the Han Dynasty stele carving book person discriminates, the carved stone book person literature error and leaves a question or matter open for further discussion. It has the dispute carved stone book person to some to carry on the textual research and the discrimination, proposed the discussion or the supplement of ancient and modern some scholar's view proposed the private judgment. Corrects the mistake, if the book person with writes human's confusion situation to point out 8 examples, the book person and the host constructing confusion situation points out 4 examples wrong, the carved stone book man-year generation sets at the situation to point out 6 examples. Proposed the question, like Han Dynasty stele carving "Weighs Side Tablet", "Meng Xiaoju the Tablet", "Shimen Praises", "Yan Jubei", "Nan'an Long Mr. Wang an Even Township Tablet", "White stone God Mr. Tablet", "Yang Dou Daobei", "Three Male Mountain spirit Tablets" as well as the autograph prefatory remarks class carved stone book person question and so on. Supplements the exponent, like the Chinese Wei stone Confucian classics person, Wu "Imperial sacrifices Country Mountain Tablet" the book person, the cloud peak carved stone book person, the Northern Dynasty engrave the Confucian classics person and so on. Other like induction literature record difference also has the multi-examples. At the same time, this chapter also from the cultural science and the warning Tibetan Studies angle of view, honored ancient psychological and the celebrity carved stone to the ancient passes off as, makes false analogies or strained interpretations has carried on the induction summary. For example from reflects the Tibet angle of view to look the king offers "Child-care worker To remember" falsely, the analysis"the Chinese had Cai Yong, Wei Bizhong zhou"the phenomenon and the academic background, to the Wang Hsi-Chih book stone hearsay, Tao Hongjing and the liang dynasty Zhu Shi relations, in the carved stone literature dreary Liang imperial family book person, the Northern Wei Dynasty carved stone book person makes false analogies or strained interpretations and so on to carry on the detailed discrimination.In the research technique, this article has highlighted following several points: One, is handed down for generations or the archaeological finds and the historical document unifies, by the real diagnosis primarily, simultaneously pays attention excavates of each kind of historical records and supplement the record and the actual situation; Two, strives for realism with goes to unify falsely, tests with distinguishes unifies, analyzes from the pro and con two aspects; Three, from the history of learning angle of view, carries on to the ancient viewpoint and the present age research results compiles and screens, then proposes the personal opinion; Four, inspects according to the carved stone category to its book person and the status, and pays attention time and region difference.The main achievements and the conclusion of the paper include: Carved stone book person signature treating a matter seriously after Tang Dynasty; The Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties time carved stone has the book person to be possible testing hundred insufficient one, but many neglects for the predecessor; The Chinese Wei Southern Dynasty time has the tendency of that the gentleman person does not book tablet will , but the Northern Dynasty is not true, the carved stone book person's status and the carved stone function has the close relationship; it has the massive errors between the Chinese Wei Southern and Northern Dynasties carved stone book person's literature and the understanding. This phenomenon has its special cultural implication.