Evolvement On The Series Of From Tarng To Five Dynasties

The series rhythmic dictionaries of from Tarng to Five Dynasties, includes which was produced in Sui Dynasty and hand-copied books or block-printed editions which were developed on the base of from Tarng to Five Dynasties.The times that these rhythmic dictionaries were made are the most important times which stood in the middle ancient times of Chinese phonology.They have an important value in the fields of Chinese phonology,philology,exegetics,and rhythmic dictionary history,etc.Previous study focused on publish,tidy up,develop and change, determine the nature and textual research of them,and achieved great accomplishments. Today some young doctors accomplish research on ,.But the majority of research still forcus on character,develop and change of rhythmic dictionaries. Whole research and arrangement of phonetic are far from enough though some researches attempt to do;and their research instrument was relatively lagged.So a synthetic study assists by computer seems to be necessary.We make rhythmic dictionaries which are classed to 7 kinds and totaled 43 individuals into electronic texts,and adapt XML technology programming them.Based on these results,we carry out complete and deep study.Our research focus on system,rhyme catalog,Xiaoyun,changes on Qieyu,try to outline the original appearance of and expatiate the evolvement subsequently. Our new findings as follow:1. that Zhangsun Neyan annotated, that was added explains and characters and have innovation in the method of counting rhyme characters.Wangyun has innovation in stylistic rules and layout of annotation. that Zhangsun Neyan annotated and have innovation in the form of describing Youyin. has innovation in the form of describing variant form of a Chinese character. displays disunion roundly in stylistic rules and layout of annotation, method of counting rhyme characters,form of Youyin,variant form of a Chinese character, feature of annotation.These demonstrate innovation of on the other hand. Volumes of Five Dynasties are alike to and Wangyun in the stylistic rules and layout of annotation,alike to and that Zhangsun Neyan annotated in the form of Youyin,alike to that Zhangsun Neyan annotated and in the variant form of a Chinese character,alike to in the content of annotation briefly.In addition,P2017,LTIVK75(7 patch),LTIV70+71(1 patch) are that was added explains and characters,because they added not only explains but also characters.2.There are 3 kinds of forms in rhyme catalog in the series rhythmic dictionaries of from Tarng to Five Dynasties.Many rhythmic dictionaries according to the sequence of rhyme catalog in .,,Jiang fu's , P2014(3),P2016 change the sequence of rhyme catalog in because of adding rhyme. change the rhyme catalog in largely,they are not only showed by changing name of rhyme,but also showed by adjusting the sequence of rhyme catalog in .These are perhaps related to that actual pronounciation which was valued in ,and the editor's accent of was different to . The sequence of rhyme catalog in influenced deeply on Li zhou's which was made thereafter,and influenced the sequence of rhyme catalog in indirectly.3.Xiaoyun are hardly changed in the series rhythmic dictionaries of from Tarng to Five Dynasties.Even if some Xiaoyun's font are changed,these fonts are the one character comparing to the primary.They are just variant form of a Chinese character. Only few Xiaoyun's font are changed completely,they are substituted by the character that is pronounced samely.4.Qieyu are changed widely in the series rhythmic dictionaries of from Tarng to Five Dynasties.Following the traditional Qieyu and changing the Qieyu are found widely in every rhyme.The two situations which takes big part in the rhyme,every rhyme has different result.5.Actual pronounciation was reflected in the changes of Qieyu that exist in the series rhythmic dictionaries of from Tarng to Five Dynasties:(1) about rhyme classification,open-mouth and close-mouth combined;The divisions of rhymes combined;The same-division rhymes have shown the tendency of convergence; The first-division and the second-division rhymes combined;The first-division and the third-division rhymes combined;The second-division and the third-division rhymes combined;The third-division and the fourth-division rhymes combined.The divisions of rhymes combined:Geng(庚),Ma(马),Jing(敬),Mo(陌);Ge(戈).The same-division rhymes have shown the tendency of convergence:Dong(东), Dong(冬),Zhong(钟) combined;Jie(皆),Jia(佳) combined;Yu(麌),Yu(语) combined; Geng(耿),Geng(梗) combined;Gan(敢),Gan(感) combined;Guai(夬),Guai(怪) combined;Ji(祭),Fei(废) combined;Yue(月),Xue(薛) combined;Xia(鎋),Xia(黠) combined;Zhi(支),Zhi(脂),Zhi(之),Wei(微) combined.The first-division and the second-division rhymes combined:Han(寒),Shan(山) combined;Wu(屋),Jue(觉) combined;Xia(鎋),He(曷) combined.The first-division and the third-division rhymes combined:Yang(阳),Tang(唐) combined;You(尤),Hou(侯) combined.The second-division and the third-division rhymes combined:Xian(仙),Shan(删) combined;Jing(劲),Jing(敬) combined. The third-division and the fourth-division rhymes combined:Yan(盐),Tian(添) combined;Xian(线),Xian(霰) combined.In conclusion,all these combined phenomenon show the actual pronounciation in oral language at that time.(2) about tone,voiced Pingsheng and Qusheng combined;Pingsheng and Shangsheng combined;Shangsheng and Qusheng combined;Rusheng and Qusheng combined.(3) about initials,Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang combined;Voiced syllable initials changed into voiceless;Throatiness and interdental initials combined;Surd and hypo-Surd combined; discrete light lip and heavy lip;tongue and tip-tongued affricates;Zhaoer and Zhaosan combined;Jing,Zhuang,Zhang combined;discrete Ni,Ri,Niang;discrete Yusan and Xia; Yi and Xie combined;Chong and Si combined;Cong and Xie combined.In these initials' changes,there are different levels of ages.There are pronounciation of ancient times:tongue and tip-tongued affricates;Jing and Zhuang combined;Yi and Xie combined;discrete Yusan and Xia.There are also pronounciation of phonological reality from Tarng to Five Dynasties:Voiced syllable initials changed into voiceless;discrete light lip and heavy lip;Zhi,Zhuang,Zhang combined;Zhaoer and Zhaosan combined; Cong and Xie combined.In the phenomenon that Voiced syllable initials changed into voiceless,there are different levels of ages either.For example,Xian Xiaoyun in Xian rhyme shows the phonological reality of Tarng.Yan Xiaoyun in Xian rhyme shows the phonological reality of Five Dynasties.