Research On The Rhyme Of Shadow Play In Wanwanqiang, Shaanxi

We know that local opera directly reflects the needs of ordinary people's lives and so on,which is easy to understand and closer to spoken language and closer to actual speech.This is the living language material.It has important reference value for studying the voice of a certain period.The opera of wanwanqiang in Shaanxi is a kind of folk opera literature.It was formed in the Qing Dynasty.From the life of Li Fanggui,the writer of the wanwanqiang,he was born in the Qing Dynasty,so it was known that the wanwanqiang was not later than the middle of the Qing Dynasty.The traditional repertoire of wanwanqiang,which is based on the dialect of Guanzhong Dialect in Shaanxi,and the script reflects the actual pronunciation of the historical period in the early years of the Republic of China.In this paper,nine sets of 93 plays in the "Shaanxi traditional repertoire assembler and Chinese drama" are used as the research object.It's mainly used the rhyme word system,supplemented by statistics and homophonic methods,and concluded that the rhymes in wanwanqiang opera are theThirteen rhymes.According to the rhyme situation of the script,be in rhyme is a major feature of its rhyme.And of this department in charge of the thirteen rhymes are analyzed,or from the point of view of the dialect or the history of the rhyme history,back to the previous "Guangyun"(??)and "Zhongyuan rhyme"(????),on the basis of analyzing the partial combination of historical rhymes,we find the reasons and nature of mixed loans.Finally,the reasons for mutual intercourse are four aspects:dialects,preservation of ancient times,pronunciation and mutual influence.The details are as follows:1.Mutual rhyme is because of keeping the ancient sound,such as miexie zhe(???)and fahua zhe(???).2.Because of dialect reason of mutual rhyme is found by youqiu zhe(???)and gusu zhe(???).3.There is a another situation which has different reasons,the details are as follows:(1)In the suobo zhe(???)and miexie zhe(???),”???"etc.rhyme with miexie zhe(???)is because of phonetic approach,"???"etc.rhyme with suobo zhe(???)is because of the dialect;(2)In the huailai zhe(???)and miexie zhe(???),"???" etc.rhyme with huailai zhe(???)is because of the dialect,"???"etc.rhyme with miexie zhe(???)is because of phonetic approach;(3)In the huailai zhe(???)and huidui zhe(???),"???????"etc.rhyme with huailai zhe(???)is because of keeping the ancient sound,"???????"etc.rhyme with huidui zhe(???)is because of the dialect;(4)In the suobo zhe(???)and yaotiao zhe(???),"???????"etc.rhyme with suobo zhe(???)is because of the dialect,"?????"etc.rhyme with suobo zhe(???)is an individual case;(5)In the yiqi zhe(???)and gusu zhe(???),because phonetic approach,the same source and close contact,so it can be mutual rhyme;(6)In the yiqi zhe(???)and huidui zhe(???),"?????"etc.rhyme with yiqi zhe(???)is because of the dialect,”?????"etc.rhyme with yiqi zhe(? ??)is because of phonetic approach;(7)In the zhongdong zhe(???)and renchen zhe(???),"?"rhyme with zhongdong zhe(???)is because of the dialect,another case is that the voice is similar.At the same time,we compare the thirteen rhymes of wanwanqiang and the thirteen rhymes of Beijing.In contrast,we know the specific characteristics of the wanwanqiang.In some words or the specific merging of a certain type of word,it is different from the thirteen rhymes of Beijing.Finally,we compare the phonetic characteristics of the wanwanqing's rhyme with the dialect in Guanzhong Dialect today.There are many consistent places,which can be confirmed from the Guanzhong Dialect in today's Guanzhong Dialect.But there is a very small difference.The historical phonetics of the particular period reflected by the wanwanqiang,but disappeared in today's Guanzhong Dialect,or is in the process of changing.That is to say,some of the finals in Mandarin is(?),in the wanwanqiang,they may also have some characteristics in the era of Zhongyuan rhyme.They belong to the miexie zhe(???),and the vowel is(?).But in today's Guanzhong Dialect,because of the influence of Putonghua,its vowel become(?).