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A Study On Interlocutory Poetics

Posted on:2009-09-18Degree:DoctorType:Dissertation
Country:ChinaCandidate:C YangFull Text:PDF
GTID:1115360272987373Subject:Literature and art
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The academic prototype of interlocutory poetics is interlocutory of philosophy. And both of them are borrowed from people's daily conversation. Or say, that is a concept of simile, whereas its essence is a kind of an equal structure. And because of the special different relationships between the essentials such as the subject and the text,the subject and the subject,the text and the text, this structure shows kinds of different idiographic configurations.The interlocutory poetics is an academic system about the literary activity which represents a new change in the theory of contemporary literature. And the basic reason for this is influenced by the change of the contemporary philosophy. To be strict, western philosophy begin to emerge a change in mind called"original in the middle"which came at least from Kant. Then, Nietzsche who advocated might and will in unreason, reproduce and redevelop the structure of cultural prototype in the two"Gods": Apollo,Dionysian, in ancient Greek. All those made the western philosophy formed a negative and oppugning"anti-logos"against"logos-centre". At that time, a kind of"interlocutorism"on philosophy is, in fact, appeared stealthily. After that, if it is said that Husserl's phenomenology's"original in the middle","intersubjectivity"are still involved dense logos and"egocentry",then, Heidegger's"der Himmel-die Erde-die Gottlichen-die Sterblichen","circle dance"and"interlocutory of poetics and thoughts"are what we called more pure"interlocutory philosophy". After that, Bakhtin's "dialogism" is a more typical kind of interlocutory philosophy. Influenced by him, post-modern theory of intertextuality, together with a wave of post-modern integration which advocate"difference"and co-existence, entered the fields of"interlocutory philosophy". And they again, together with"dialogism","intersubjectivity","original in the middle"and even"harmony"in early western world and"double-God interlocutory structure"in ancient Greek, etc. virtually make up a system which has its own root. All of these together formed contemporary western interlocutory philosophy.Influenced by the theory of interlocutory philosophy, western literature theory emerged an academic system whose prototype based in terms of interlocutory, such as early"theory of harmony"poetics,"theory of echo"in symbolism,"contextual interlocutory"structure in new criticism,"vacant-summons structure"in phenomenology,"theory of acceptant interlocutory"in aesthetics of reception,"dialogism"in the"theory of polyphony fiction","response interlocutory dynamical model"in reader-response criticism,"text interlocutory net"of"intertextuality",a wave of"integrated interlocutory"in post-modernism etc.In fact, Chinese philosophy is a very different inner structure. To be simpler, it turned all the things out in the world into interior feelings of man. Whereas western philosophy always uses"pro"and"con"to analyze everything. The kind of thinking mode determined the way of Chinese philosophy how to make dialogues. The typical modalities are as follows:"relationship between heaven and human","Tao and harmony","confucianism and harmony","zen and harmony"and"ecological harmony and cooperation". Its typical philosophy-cultural mode are"doctrine of sympathetic between yin and yang"and"doctrine of ecology harmony and cooperation".What we discussed above served the inner-interlocutory of the theory of Chinese poetry as a foundation. Meanwhile, Chinese poetry has its own structure and endosarc such as follows:"emotion-object doctrine","way-language doctrine","mental state-promote-feeling enlightenment doctrine","semblane and outside semblane doctrine","infer author's intention from text doctrine","mean-harmony doctrine","artistic conception doctrine","amusement in Art doctrine", etc.Seen from the construction of system, the highest form of Chinese and Western poetics theory are"hidden system"in"feelings about the world- artistic conception -traveling", and"theory of compound-clue fiction","theory of intertextuality". To be strict, both of them are not ideal enough or perfect. In my opinion, a new ideal one should self-consciously compound the two altogether, absorb all the poetics sources, stand on a higher and wider viewsite, achieve a general point which is the same with no matter pre-modern,modern or post- modern, no matter philosophy,aesthetics,poetics or culture. Its logical starting point should be the"interlocutory of man's and literature's". Theoretically, its basis should be established by theories such as"man's dissatisfaction","man's active reflection and acceptance of minds","man's lansign of activities","literary'relationship structure'","literary text attribute"and"interlocutory of poetics".The new interlocutory poetics system is founded on the basis of special category and structure. Thus, it should be defined firstly. So,"the defining of literary interlocutory essence","the defining of interlocutory poetics essence";"the essential factor of literary interlocutory activity",the illustration of"the process of literary interlocutory",the defining of"the basic concepts and categories of interlocutory poetics"and the outline of"the structural system of interlocutory poetics"build up a foundation of this system and also the main body of it.There are basic concepts and categories in interlocutory poetics: dissatisfaction of man,active reflection and acceptance of mind,lansign of man's activities,relationship-structure of literature,text attribute,poetic interlocutory,interlocutory literature,interlocutory poetics,subject,text,situation,explanation mode,interlocutory motivation,interlocutory attitude,assimilation,comply,objective sphere,emotional sphere,rational sphere,in and out,meet and stimulation,choose and cover,scene(including: pre-scene,present-scene,future-scene,obvious-scene,hidden-scene),field(including pre-field,present-field,obvious-field,hidden-field,gene-field,create-field,school-field,subject-field,text-field,imaginative-field,inner-field,outer-field,narrow-field,wide-field,physical-field,mental-field,direct-field,indirect-field,charming-field,etc),attribute in substance,attribute in itself,system,pattern,prototype,charming culture,philosophic character,poetic character,spiritual character,charming illution,charming supernatural,hidden-interlocutory,obvious-interlocutory,outer-interlocutory,inner-interlocutory,compound-interlocutory,etc.I divided the new interlocutory poetics into"history and background"and"main body"two parts in system structure. The former one involved four categories such as Chinese interlocutory philosophy and poetry, western interlocutory philosophy and poetry. The latter one involved theory of noumenon basis,system,"field dimensionality","system dimensionality","mode dimensionality","prototype dimensionality"and"charming culture dimensionality"and so on.My basic opinion in the body part is that: in fact, people and literature are making dialogues; interlocutory poetics is an academic system based on a series of essential concept,category and structure; interlocutory literature must be put in a"field", such as"basic field","create field","school field","subject field","text field"etc."Field"is a special system and mode about relationships. It provides and offers special time-space structure for interlocutory literature. Interlocutory literature is a kind of communication shows in a special system; It is also a structure shows in a dialogue between model and prototype."System","model"and"prototype"are totally different from each other. The first one emphasizes particularly on the root; The second one emphasizes particularly on dimensionality; the third one emphasizes particularly on psychology. Finally, the state of charming culture is a wide cultural basis of the interlocutory literature. And the state of charming culture for the interlocutory literature is just like the earth,the sun shine,the air and the water for the tree. All in all, the former is an essential qualification for the latter. At the meantime, literature itself is the advanced form of the charming culture. And this quality is where its rationality comes from.
Keywords/Search Tags:Interlocutor poetics, China and west concurrently melt, Carding history, System construction
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